Thomas Jefferson Papers

To Thomas Jefferson from Jean Baptiste Ternant, 8 February 1793

From Jean Baptiste Ternant

Philadelphia. Feb. 8. 1793.

The Minister of France to the Secretary of state of the U.S.

I am enjoined by the government of France to lay before the government of the U.S. the indispensable want1 under which we are to draw from abroad subsistences of first necessity, and the advantage which would arise to the two nations to recieve these provisions from hence, in deduction of our credit with you. This mode of payment would procure to America a vent for superfluous commodities, useful to it’s commerce as well as to it’s agriculture, and at the same time, an occasion of keeping up mutual offices of friendship between two nations which the cause of liberty first united, and into which the same public spirit, and similar principles of government ought to inspire at this time a mutual interest stronger than ever. These considerations induce me to hope that your government will not refuse to place in my power a sum equal to three millions tournois, which I am instructed to ask from it to ensure the purchase here and shipment of provisions of which some parts of France have the most urgent want.

I pray you to place my application under the eyes of the President, and to sollicit a decision sufficiently prompt for that the shipments which I may have to make in consequence may arrive in France at the time when there will probably be the most pressing occasion to recieve them.

Ternant

Tr (DNA: RG 59, NL); entirely in TJ’s hand; at foot of text: “Translation.” PrC (DLC). Tr (AMAE: CPEU, Supplément, xx); in French. Recorded in SJL as received 8 Feb. 1793.

Ternant wrote this letter a day after receiving a dispatch from French foreign minister Lebrun instructing him to apply to the United States government for 3,000,000 livres on account of the debt to France in order to purchase provisions in America for the use of the French republic (Turner, CFM description begins Frederick Jackson Turner, “Correspondence of French Ministers, 1791–1797,” American Historical Association, Annual Report, 1903, II description ends , 170–1; TJ to George Washington, 25 Feb. 1793). TJ submitted Ternant’s original letter and his own translation of it in a brief note of this date to Washington in which he stated that he would call on the President about this matter the following day (RC in DNA: RG 59, MLR, endorsed by Tobias Lear; PrC in DLC; Tr in Lb in DNA: RG 59, SDC; recorded in SJPL). For the sequel, see the Editorial Note on Jefferson’s questions and observations on the application of France, at 12 Feb. 1793.

1Word interlined in place of “necessity.”

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