To Thomas Jefferson from James Maxwell, with a List of Armed Vessels, 26 April 1781
From James Maxwell, with a List of Armed Vessels
Richmd: the 26th: of Aprl: 1781
A List of the Arm’d Vessels at Coxes dale with there Force and present Compliment of Men.
Tempest | 16 | Six pounders | 6 | Men. Complimt. | 120 | when Compt. |
Jefferson | 14 | four pds: | 23. | do: | 70 | |
Renown | 16 | Six do: | 23. | do: | 120 | |
Apollo | 18 | Six do: | 5. | do: | 120. | |
Willing Lass | 12 | four | 13. | do: | 60 | |
Wilks | 12 | do. | 5. | do: | 60 | |
Mars | 8 | four & Six pds: | 3. | do: | 40 | |
Guns | 96 | Men | 78 | Full Complimt: | 590 | |
78 | ||||||
No: of Men wanted | 512 | |||||
American Fabius perc’d for | 18 | Guns | 120 | |||
Morning Star . . . do | 12. | do. | 60 |
In conjunction with the Captains of the Vessels have fixed on the above place and this day expect they will be ranged in A Semicircle, haveing A Marsh on the So: Shore and an extensive plain on the No: Shore which there Canon will Command, and they being in want of Carteridg paper and some other stores which I shall immediately send them, and Barron Stuben, being at head quarters have sent A Copy of the Above Arangment to him this Morning from Osborns by an Officer.
I have the honour of being Your Excellency’s Most Obedt: Humble Servt.,
Jas. Maxwell
RC (Vi); addressed and endorsed.
Maxwell’s report was made in pursuance of the following order recorded in ii, 341, under date of 25 Apr.: “Baron Steuben having expressed a desire that all the public and private vessels within our power should be manned and sent down to attack the enemy’s shipping at City Point—The Board advise that, previous to the undertaking such an enterprise, Captain Maxwell should be requested to go down and examine our strength and that of the enemy and make report to the Executive and Baron Steuben.” On 24 Apr. Phillips and Arnold disembarked their troops at City Point (on the south side of the James at its junction with the Appomattox) and on the following day marched them into action at Petersburg. The remnants of the Virginia navy were at Coxes Dale (Coxendale, Coxesdale, Cox and Dale, named from the seat of the Osborne family and very frequently called “Osborne’s”) on the south side of the James about halfway between City Point and Richmond. Crossing the Appomattox and returning to the James from Petersburg, on the 27th, the British attacked the Virginia vessels with cannon and musket fire, and succeeded in capturing or destroying all of them. For a graphic account of this action, see John Graves , p. 198–201, whence is taken the accompanying illustration, Lt. G. Spencer’s “Sketch of the Action at Osburns, April 27th. 1781.” Another lively account, written many years later, is Richard O’Brien’s letter to Andrew Monroe, Feb. 1822, in , ii, 324–5.
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