Thomas Jefferson Papers

To Thomas Jefferson from Horatio Gates, 21 July 1780

From Horatio Gates

Hill’s borough 21st. July 1780

Sir

I had the honor of addressing your Excellency yesterday upon a variety of important subjects. One has since arose which may properly fall within your Excellency’s notice. The mark’d lines of the enclosed letter from Baron De Kalb have induced me to order the remains of Buford’s, Gibson’s, and Brent’s Regiments, to join the army under my command, as early as possible. No objection can arise in complying with this order, if it be not a want of arms and cloathing—an objection which I hope the present state of your public stores will be as far from justifying, as I am persuaded it is distant from your Excellency’s wishes to countenance.

In the already small and decreasing number of the Maryland division &c. I need not point out the necessity of gaining every accession of regular force.

With much esteem, I am Sir Your Excellency’s Most Humble Servant,

Horatio Gates

The enclosed report was this moment put into my hands. It is so extraordinary in itself that your Excellency will be necessarily lead into an enquiry of the State in which they left Virginia and to whom entrusted, as it carries exceedingly the appearance of neglect, or fraud.

RC (Vi); endorsed: “Horatio Gates July 21. 1780.” Dft (NHi), dated “20th July,” but endorsed “21st July”; the letter was drafted on the 20th, the postscript added and the letter sent off on the 21st. Tr of Dft (DLC); see note on Gates to TJ, 19 July 1780. Enclosures: (1) copy of Kalb to Gates, Camp on Deep River, 16 July 1780, missing (printed in N.C. State Records, xiv, 503–4); (2) copy of Edward Stevens to Gates, Hillsborough, 21 July 1780 (DLC), reporting that the 300 cartouche boxes just arrived from Virginia “are not deserving of the Name” (printed in CVSP description begins Calendar of Virginia State Papers … Preserved in the Capitol at Richmond description ends , i, 366–7).

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