John Jay Papers

To John Jay from Peter Augustus Jay, 17 March 1800

From Peter Augustus Jay

New York 17 March 1800

Dear Papa

I had determined to compleat several Affairs before I wrote to you, but I have been so much delayed, that I should be guilty of inattention if I postponed it any longer— I have ^made^ many but fruitless Inquiries after Dr. Tate.1 From Mr. Ray’s Information I have been long in hopes of finding him in this city, instead of which I have not been able to receive any Accounts of him— He must however be somewhere & I am fully determined to discover him— Majr. Lyons writes me that the Mason he proposed to employ in Building the House, will not engage for less then £120— Bourdet is gone to Jersey & I cannot find any other Mason who will undertake the Business for a less Sum—2 I really think it will be best to authorize the Majr. to give it, as it will take away all pretences of Delay on that Score— This Sum I understand it to include labor every kind & boarding— At the time Bourdet offered to build the house for £100, you had not determined on having a partition wall of Brick— The Boards from Coscob are brought up & some of those from Sinsing, but I do not Know how many—3 When I first returned I applied to Mr. Bleecker4 to purchase Bank shares. He told me that the Establishment of the Manhattan Bank had so reduced their Value that he thought it would be unwise to purchase them, that calculating from the prices at which they sold & the Dividends which would probably be made, they would not yield 7 pr Cent Interest on the purchase Money. He supposed the most profitable Stock would be either Manhattan shares or 8 pr Ct. Stock— I therefore authorized him to purchase $1000 of the latter. He said he had reason to believe that a new Loan would be offered opened by Governmt. for the Exigencies of the present Year at 7 pr Cent, in which Case the 8 pr Cents would of course rise—5 He informed me yesterday that he ^had^ not had it in his power to purchase— A Small Alteration has been made in my Agreement with Mr. Munro— as it [is] impossible for me to copy all the Bills &c which I am to draw, he has agreed to pay half the Expence of having them engrossed—Since that Agreement I have been extremely occupied, Mr. Munro’s Chancery Business not having been very strictly attended to of late has greatly accumulated. besides that which was already on hand I have drafted Six new Bills within a fortnight.

The Democrats intend to exert themselves strenuously at the next election— Govr. Clinton, Genl. Gates, Commodore Nicholson, Wm. Edgar & B. Livingston are it is said to be Candidates for the Assembly; it is whispered that there is great Opposition made to placing Col. Burr on their ticket, some asserting that he poisoned their List last year. The Federalists are to have a meeting on Wednesday next.6

The Appointment of Mr Coleman has I find given great Offence to some of our Lawyers, most of whom were either Candidates themselves or friends of those who were such—7

I was distressed to learn from your last letters that Mama had not gained much Strength. I shall send the Balsam by the first Opportunity I can find—It is not improbable but that it is sold in Albany by Dr. Mancius who has most of the Patent Medecines which are in repute—8

Maria I suppose has informed you that Mr. Munro has a Son—9 He is much rejoiced at the event— Mrs. Munro is very well— I heard the other Day from Uncle Augustus who is much better than when I saw him— I sent him several Articles that he wanted—10 I am, my dear papa, Your Affect: Son,

Peter Augustus Jay

ALS, NNC (EJ: 06093; EJ: 11332 [incomplete]). Addressed: “His Excellency / Governor Jay / Albany”. Stamped: “New York / MAR”. Endorsed: “… ansd—21 Do. [Mar.]—/31 Do.—”.

1Possibly James Tate (d. c. 1813) of Philadelphia. A surgeon who had served in the Continental army, Tate still practiced medicine, mostly treating patients who suffered from skin cancers and related maladies. Tate had successfully removed a growth from GW’s right check in 1794. See PGW: RS, 1: 281–82. PAJ possibly sought Tate’s service for either his mother or his sister, Maria.

2For more on the masonry work done on JJ’s estate in Bedford, see PAJ to JJ, 3 May 1800, and note 1, below.

3For more on Samuel Lyon’s management of JJ’s estate, see Samuel Lyon Accounts with JJ, 1800–1803, D, NTucW (EJ: 02848).

4Probably Leonard Bleecker, stock and insurance broker in New York City. The New Trade Directory for New-York, anno 1800. … (New York, [1799]; Early Am Imprints, series 1, no. 35913).

5On the opening of the Bank of the Manhattan Company in 1799, in competition to the Bank of New York and the New York branch of the Bank of the United States and its impact, see PAJ to JJ, 3 May 1799, and notes, above. The federal government loan for five million dollars authorized in July 1798 carried the high interest rate of eight per cent. The loan certificates for this loan were referred to as 8 per cents; the prices paid for them varied with the demand for money, but generally sold for less than their nominal value. TJ to JM, 16 Jan. 1799, PJM, 17: 209, 210n3; JA to Oliver Wolcott Jr., 13 June 1799, MHi: Adams.

6Republican leaders in New York City nominated some of their most prestigious politicians for the generally low-profile post of assemblyman. AB, formerly an assemblyman from New York City, was not renominated in the city because he was blamed for electoral losses in 1799; instead, he was a successful assembly candidate in Orange County. New York City merchant William Edgar and former naval officer James Nicholson were not candidates.

Local papers notified readers of an upcoming meeting held at City Tavern Hotel on the following Wednesday, for “Friends of the Federal Republican Interest,” to take measures respecting the “APPROACHING ELECTION.” Daily Advertiser (New York), 24 Mar.; New-York Gazette, 24 Mar.; Mercantile Advertiser (New York), 25 Mar. 1800.

For more on the elections and their significance, see the editorial note “Republican Ascendancy in 1800,” below.

7On the appointment of William Coleman as clerk to the circuit of the New York Supreme Court for the city and county of New York, see JJ to AH, 13 Mar. 1800, and notes, above.

8George W. Mancius (1767–1823) of Albany, served as a surgeon in a local militia regiment, postmaster, and merchant, and sold patent medicines at the post office in Albany. Albany Gazette, 14 Mar., and 19 June 1800. See “George W. Mancius,” The People of Colonial Albany https://exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov/albany/bios/m/gwmancius6624.html.

9Peter Jay Munro Jr. (1800–1835).

10PAJ and other family members sent essentials and comfort items to PAJ’s infirm uncle, Augustus Jay, who boarded with individuals and families that provided him with assistance. See, for instance, JJ to PAJ, 26 Oct. 1797, ALS, PC; 16 Apr. 1798, JJSP description begins Elizabeth M. Nuxoll et al., eds., The Selected Papers of John Jay (6 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 2010–) description ends , 6: 629; PAJ to JJ, 25 Dec. 1799, ALS, NNC (EJ: 90172); and PAJ to JJ, 18 Dec. 1800, below.

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