From John Jay to Peter Thacher, 25 April 1797
To Peter Thacher
N York 25 Ap. 1797
Sir
I was this morning favd. with yours of the 19th. Inst:1 stating the Reasons which render it doubtful whether the Society in Scotland ought in future ^would ^^will^^ think it adviseable^ to be at the Expence of continuing ^a^ mission at at Oneida if among the Oneida Indians; and suggesting the Propriety of maintaining one ^at the Expense of this state^ in that Tribe at the
Expense of this State for the Benefit of those Tribes and of the Indians of New Stockbridge^of its being done in future by this State^
The Motives which induced that respectable ^benevolent^ society to establish the missions in question were certainly laudable; but Sir it has long been my opinion ^I-thi^ is there not Reason to apprehendd that until the Savages can be prevailed upon to dwell in fixed Habitations, to have separate Property, & to depend more on Cultivati Husbandry than on the chase for Subsistence, little Success will attend the best Endeavors to civilize and ^or^ to christianize them? measures for the operating this change in their Way of Life ^living^, are now executing under the Patronage of the State; and the Quakers are zealously pursuing the same object. considerable ^some^ Progress has been made and is making— much Expence has been ^& will be^ incurred, and it appears however that [illegible] was not [illegible] ^But it is not yet certain^ that even this benevolent and judicious Experiment will succeed perfectly succeed. The Indian Men regard Labour as degrading, and fit only for women & Slaves— Prejudices associated with a Sense of Honor are not easily overcome.
This State has provided for a School, but I doubt ^think it questionable^ whether the Legislature will provide for a ^any^ Missionaries among the Indians especially ^at present, especially^ as former Experience does not afford very strong arguments in favor of it2 ^It seems to be a prevailing opinion that until these Savages shall have made greater ^^some more^^ Progress towards^ a civilized State ^no^ great or permanent change alterations in their opinions or manners of savages or Indi a Tribe of mis ^Indians^ could be accomplished by missionaries however zealous indefatigable and disinterested—3 with very sincere Respect & Esteem I am Sir your most ob. & hble Servt
“The Revd. Doctr. Thatcher—”
Dft, NNC (EJ: 08970).
1. Thacher to JJ, 19 Apr. 1797, above.
2. The following section contains six lines of deleted and illegible text.
3. For more on the missionary efforts among the Oneida, see the editorial note “Indian Affairs under Jay’s Governorship,” above.