John Jay Papers

From John Jay to Edward Rutledge, 12 December 1786

To Edward Rutledge

[New York], 12 Dec. 1786

The malcontents of Massachusetts will probably cause much trouble to that state and perhaps to others, especially if, as is apprehended they are encouraged from abroad. The present severe season is unfriendly to tumults and Insurrections, and therefore the winter may possibly pass over tolerably quiet, but I cannot persuade myself that the conciliatary measures of Government will produce Tranquility—Justice must have a Sword as well as a Ballance.

There is you know a Time and a Season for all things under the Sun;1 and in making treaties I think Prudence directs us to consult present Circumstances, but in such a manner & Degree nevertheless, as not to exclude ourselves from the advantages which future ones may offer. Your sentiments on these subjects merit attention. Ministers like other men act very differently—Some look no further for personal Ease and good things for life—others labor for Posterity, and many of both Classes pursue their objects by Ways and means ill adapted to them. …2

Incomplete Tr of ALS, sold by Freeman & Sons, Philadelphia, 17 Mar. 1947 (EJ: 11244).

1A biblical allusion to Ecclesiastes 3: 1.

2JJ is replying to Rutledge’s letter of 12 Nov. 1786, above. Rutledge acknowledged receipt of this letter on 16 Jan. 1787, ALS, NNC (EJ: 7091); HPJ, description begins Henry P. Johnston, ed., The Correspondence and Public Papers of John Jay (4 vols.; New York, 1890–93) description ends 3: 229–31.

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