The farms I have selected keep on an average 16 head horned Cattle, 4 horses, 12 Sheep & 12 Swine.
Dr. Farm |
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To annual Int: on capital 200 a[cre]s £ 8 ⅌ acre £1600 @ £ 6 ⅌ cent |
£ 96. 0. 0 |
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Stock and implements. |
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4 horses at £ 15 each |
£60. 0. 0 |
8 Cows at £6. do. |
48. 0. 0 |
cart, waggon, ploughs Harrows, geers &c |
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60. 0. 0 |
12 Swine |
12. 0. 0 |
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£ 180. 0. 0 |
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on the above £180. I only charge £6 ⅌ ct. |
10.16. |
£ 106.16. 0 |
tho’ the annual loss in some articles is £20 ⅌ Ct. & in none less than £10. decrease in value by age in Horses & cattle, accidents, wear & tear, are the causes. I have made no accot. of annual Losses by wear of buildings, or accidents to stock. |
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Annual expenditures besides the personal labour of the farmer & family, and the produce & cash used for their support. |
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one hired man & his maintenance |
£ 37.10. 0 |
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Extra wages at hay & harvest, & expences |
10. 0. 0 |
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Days hire for occasional business |
5. 0. 0 |
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Smith’s bill |
3. 0. 0 |
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all the hay consumed by the Stock |
90. 0. 0 |
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Rye 30 bls. at 4/6 |
6.15. 0 |
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corn 100 bls. @ 3/. |
15. 0. 0 |
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Buckwheat 100 @ 2/6 |
12.10. 0. |
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Potatoes 80 bls. @ 1/6 |
6. 0. 0 |
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Fire wood 20 cords @ 5/. |
5. 0. 0. |
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Seed Wheat 15 bls. @ 7/6 rye 5. @ 4/6 |
6.15. 0. |
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Potatoes 12 bls. @ 1/6 |
0.18. 0 |
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Corn & Buckwheat |
1.10. 0 |
199.16. |
Direct Taxes of various descriptions have in some years been £20. now perhaps—but these are lessening |
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15. |
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£ 321.12. 0. |
Contra |
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By |
130 bls. wheat a 7/6. |
50 rye @ 4/6 |
180 corn @ 3/. |
30 Oats @ 2/6 |
175 buckwheat @ 2/6 |
100 potatoes @ 1/6 |
Roots & other vegetables in the garden |
2 Cattle raised annually |
Wool of 12. Sheep 36 lbs @ 2/. |
Pork 1400 @ 3 d. |
Poultry in value |
Hay 30 tons @ £ 3 |
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£ 48.15. 0 |
11. 5. 0. |
27. 0. 0. |
3.15. 0 |
21.17. 6 |
7.10. 0. |
6. 0. 0. |
4. 0. 0. |
3.12. 0. |
17.10. 0 |
3. 0. 0 |
90. 0. 0 |
Dairy 8 Cows |
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6 Calves sold @ 20/. each |
£ 6. 0. 0. |
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(memo.—I allow 2 Calves raised). |
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Butter 832 @ ⅓ |
52. 0. 0. |
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Cheese 100 @ 6d. |
2.10. 0. |
60.10. 0. |
As to offal, milk &c. except a small part for the family, it is consumed by the calves & pigs, & accounted for in their value. |
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Flax 150 lbs @ 7d. |
£ 4. 7. 6. |
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deduct ½ for breaking &c. |
2. 3. 9. |
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£ 2. 3. 9. |
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4 Bls. of seed @ 5/. to be added |
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1. 0. 0. |
3. 3. 9. |
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£ 316.18. 3. |
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4.13. 9. |
Balce. agt. farmer |
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£ 321.12. 0 |
N B. about 8 bushls. wheat pr. acre is a full allowance for the better kind of Farms in these parts. Some do not yield 6., and 8 out of 10 do not come up to 8 bushls. per acre. The farms I have selected sow from 15 to 20 a[cre] s. winter Grain. The average of actual crops is however less than 8 bushls. to the acre.