Adams Papers

From Henry Marchant to John Adams, 1 March 1796

From Henry Marchant

Newport March 1st. 1796

Very dear Sir

I have been indebted to you, ever since, nearly the Close of the last Session of Congress. When You are near Boston, I cannot with equal Convenience get a Letter to you.— Surprizing have been the Incidents which have turned up since then. The Disorganizers, like Crows and Vultures have had plenty of Food, to fill their insatiate stomachs with;—and they have disgoreged their abominable Maws in every Quarter of the United States.— The horrid Stench threatned to suffocate the whole Body.— Our Constitution, Government, Peace and Happiness seemed for a Time to shake and totter amidst the Storm of Insurgency. But Thanks to the Wisdom and Firmness of Our Leaders,—the good Sense of the People upon Reflection, and above all, the Interposition of that kind Providence, which has so often marvelously appeared for the Salvation of Our Country;— Confusion and Disgrace have again cover’d the Enemies of Peace and Order, and sunk them below Contempt.— The People seem to be aware of the Misery they have escaped; and I hope will learn the Necessity of more Confidence in those of their own Choice, and appretiate their Virtues by a Contrast of the diabolical Spirit of those who had well nigh involved Our Country in Ruin.—

I flatter myself Sir, that the present Sessions will disappoint all Parties;—will do less Evil than was feared by some, and more Good than was hoped for by others.—

But for the seeming Necessity which the Resolutions of Virginia threw the other States into, Our State would not have seen a Propriety of expressing Their Sense of the Conduct of Government:— As it was, We too, have given Our Opinion:—And as I always told You, when we had once adopted the Constitution, We should prove ourselvs as fœderal, or more so, than any State in the Union.— We had a little Flash in this Town,—it was too despicable to be noticed even by ourselves, it evanished like Smoke.1

I do feel unhappy however at the amazing Speculations which seem to overrun the Country. This with the multiplicity of Banks have introduced Extravargancies and a fall of Money, ruinous to the steady industrious Man, distressful to Widows and Orphans; and upon all Officers of Government.— This last Circumstance, will tend more than any Thing, to drive good Men out, and introduce those who, void of Principle, will find other Means of Supporting themselves than their slender Salaries. While the Merchant and the Farmer, the Mechanic and even the common Labourer can hold up Sides with each other, they have not the Will or the Justice to raise the Emolluments of the Servants of the Publick to any kind of Comparison with their own.— Has it not been found difficult to fill up the Supreme Court?2 and will it not grow more so, while such Speculations are abroad, and Money runs down so rapidly?—

What my dear Sir are your Ideas of the State of Europe, and the Prospects of Peace?—

I wish to know how your State of Health has been of late, as sometime past you mentioned some discourageing Circumstance I have not of late enjoyed my own as formerly, but in all Circumstances, I am / Your ever obliged / and sincere Friend

Henry Marchant

P: S: Pray present my dutiful respects to the President.

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “His Excellency / John Adams Esqr. / Vice President &c &c”; endorsed: “Judge Marchant / March 1. ansd. 11. 1796.”

1Throughout early 1796, northern state legislatures debated and made counterproposals to the Virginia resolutions, for which see JA’s 2 Feb. letter to Thomas Welsh, and note 1, above. Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island Federalists all rejected Virginia’s effort. Their debates also amplified criticism of Virginia’s disproportionate power in the U.S. House of Representatives, a byproduct of the three-fifths compromise (AFC description begins Adams Family Correspondence, ed. L. H. Butterfield, Marc Friedlaender, Richard Alan Ryerson, Margaret A. Hogan, Sara Martin, Hobson Woodward, and others, Cambridge, 1963– . description ends , 11:144, 148, 165, 269; Kurtz, Presidency of JA description begins Stephen G. Kurtz, The Presidency of John Adams: The Collapse of Federalism 1795–1800, Philadelphia, 1957. description ends , p. 28).

2Staffing the U.S. Supreme Court had begun to stabilize after early years of upheaval. By the early spring, five associate justices filled the court’s seats: Samuel Chase, William Cushing, James Iredell, William Paterson, and James Wilson. For the difficulty in finalizing a choice of chief justice, see JA’s 9 March letter to Oliver Wolcott Sr., and note 1, below.

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