From Edmund Randolph to John Adams, 20 May 1794
From Edmund Randolph
Philadelphia May 20. 1794.
Sir
I now do myself the honor of transmitting to the senate, the abstract of vexations and spoliations of our commerce, which was required by their resolution of the 13th. day of March last. The volume sent will shew, that such a business could not be immediately completed. Indeed, sir, I was compelled, by the burthen of business daily depending and arising in the office, to engage a gentleman of the law, to assist me in preparing the abstract.
Permit me to remark, that the documents, which have been forwarded to me, are in many instances so imperfect, as to render it impossible to make such regular statements, as I wished.
I ought at the same time to observe, that on the second day of march 1794, when I wrote my letter to the President of the United States, the cases of complaint against the British were thirty two; against the French twenty six; against the Spanish ten; and against the Dutch one.1 The propriety therefore of what that letter Contains, will not be determined by the great list, which has been exhibited since; nor will it be supposed, that I ever have undertaken, or do now undertake to vouch for a single fact; having made and being able to make, no inquiry beyond the allegations of the parties interested.
The abstract would have been drawn in the first instance; had it not been intended to endeavour to settle the business by representations to the foreign courts. Unless the senate deems, that the papers be retained here, it is probable, that many of them will be sent abroad.
I have the honor, sir, to be / with very great respect / yr. mo. ob. serv.
Edm: Randolph.
RC (DNA: RG 46, Records of the U.S. Senate); internal address: “The Vice-President / of the United States; / and / President of the Senate.”; docketed: “Legis: 1st: Sess: 3d: Cong: / Communication / to the Vice President / from the Secretary of / State, accompanying / an abstract of vexa- / tions and spoliations / of our commerce. / May 20th: / 1794.”
1. Shortly after he entered office on 2 Jan., Randolph observed that he had “found a large volume of complaints, which the notification had collected, against severities on our trade, various in their kind and degree” and that he expected that “every day would increase the catalogue.” He collated the claims for George Washington on 2 March, and the president transmitted Randolph’s report and various supporting documents to Congress on 5 March ( , 15:311, 315, 331–332).