Abigail Adams to William Cranch, ca. April 1799
Abigail Adams to William Cranch
[ca. April 1799]1
my Dear sir
If you was not a firm believer in that Holy Religion which comforts
in affliction & Solaces us under every adverse occurrence in Life, I Should think it
useless to quote to You that Scripture which says I have been young & now am old,
yet have I never seen the Riteous Man forsaken or his seed begging Bread.—2 Your Mother put into my Hand the other day a
Letter which I read with pain, and have since contemplated upon with anxiety. it
discoverd a mind a Heart distresst from the
apprehension of an Event which would have been greatly afflictive to us all. this I did
not wonder at, but it went further it discoverd a mind disturbed, anxious and perplexd
allmost beyond enduring—and it is this which has given me serious allarm. You left your
Native state with agreable prospects before you. you thought & your Friends hoped it
was for your best Interest. If it has proved otherways, you have the consolation of
having acted from proper motives. the entanglements into which you have been
unfortunately drawn by your connection with Morris & Co are what lie heavey upon
you. if there is no other way to free yourself from them, notify your Creditors, and
give up your Property. that which your own industery has acquired it is very hard to
sacrifice, but if you go on without this method will you not still be labouring, roling
up the stone of Syssaphus which will constantly recoil untill You are crushd under its
weight, and would not this resolution free your mind from the load which oppresses it. I
would if possible shake of every connection with them and apply myself wholy to my
profession— when the circumstances which have envolved you are publickly know they can
be no real injury to your Character or reputation. Come my dear Nephew Cheer up your
spirits rouse your resolution. tis a long lane which has no turn. permit not your
spirits to be deprest Your Family calls for your exertions—and you must not give way to
lowness of spirits, or despondency.
an other object which wounds your feelings is duncansons brutal attack upon you— You persued the legal methods for redress which the Laws of your Country allow to every injured Man, and you ought to rest satisfied with that. a duel would only render your Life & that of your Friends misirable. if your conscious would permit you to Challange him, and you wounded or killd him; or you received from him a similar fate, and here I cannot but express my disapprobation of the conduct of mr. Greenleaf who certainly behaved very much like a Man who was weary of Life, for had duncanson killd him, the world would have blamed only mr Greenleaf—3
Dft (Adams Papers). Filmed at [1798].
1. The dating of this incomplete Dft is based on a 28
March letter from Richard Cranch to William Cranch (MHi:Christopher P. Cranch Papers), in which Richard
attempted to bolster his son’s spirits over the state of his law practice and the
“Manners, Politicks and general behaviour of the People” in Georgetown, D.C. The elder
Cranch wrote, “I therefore do not wonder at the chagreen and disgust you feel, but am
truly sorry that it takes such serious hold of you as to depress your spirits in any
degree.” In a postscript, Richard added that the Adamses had just visited them,
offering AA the opportunity to have read the letter and perhaps prompting
this letter to William. The depth of AA’s concern for her nephew is
further revealed in a 9 April letter to Elizabeth Smith Shaw Peabody, in which
AA wrote, “I am very anxious for mr W Cranch I fear a Melancholy is
comeing on upon him, the state of his mind from his Letters allarm me more than I dare
express from to his Mother” (DLC:Shaw Family Papers).
2. Psalms, 37:25.
3. For the attack on William Cranch by Capt. William Mayne Duncanson, see AA to Catherine Nuth Johnson, 8 July 1798, and note 2, above. On 7 Oct. James Greenleaf and Duncanson met in Virginia for a duel after Duncanson learned that Greenleaf had called him a coward. After Duncanson’s gun failed to fire on the third exchange, Greenleaf declined to press his advantage by firing his weapon. A lengthy newspaper exchange of accusations and counterattacks by Duncanson and Greenleaf, as well as their seconds, Capt. Presley Thornton and George Walker, ensued and extended into Feb. 1799 when Duncanson refused a second challenge from Greenleaf (Alexandria Times, 10, 12, 13, 15, Oct. 1798, 11 Dec.; , p. 493–494, 508; Georgetown, D.C., Centinel of Liberty, 15, 25, 29, Jan. 1799, 15 Feb.).