Albert Gallatin to Thomas Jefferson, 17 July 1817
From Albert Gallatin
Paris 17th July 1817
Dear Sir
I enclose a letter from Professor Pictet which he gave me during a last excursion to Geneva. I saw there your nephew Terrel with whom every one is well pleased and who appears to be desirous of improving himself in every respect. He is not at all dissipated, and if his expences somewhat exceed his calculations, it is because he has fixed himself in the house of one of the most respectable citizens of Geneva, where he finds advantages of education and society, which he could not have obtained in a common boarding house, but where he could not have been received without paying a greater compensation than the common rate, as the gentleman was not in the habit of taking boarders. Mr Stephenson of Baltimore in whose hands Mr Terrell’s funds were placed is said to have failed. Mr Terrell’s expences are in the mean while defrayed by Mr Morton of Bordeaux to whom I wrote on the subject; and it is desirable that Mr Terrell’s friends should make some other provision for him. He has written to his sister & to Mr Carr, but had not as yet received any answer.1
The growing prosperity of the United States is an object of admiration for all the friends of liberty in Europe, a reproach on almost all the European Governments. At no period has America stood on higher ground abroad than now; and every one who represents her may feel a just pride in the contrast between her situation & that of all other countries, and in the feeling of her perfect independence from all foreign powers. This last sentiment acquires new force here in seeing the situation of France under the guardianship of the four great Potentates. That this state of things should cease is in every respect highly desirable. Although not immediately affected by it, we cannot but wish to see the antient natural check of England resume its place in the system of the civilised world; and it can hardly be borne in the present state of knowledge that Austria or Russia should in the great scale stand before France. Indeed it is only physical power that now prevails; and as I had most sincerely wished that France when oppressing others should be driven back within her own bounds, I may be allowed to sigh for her emancipation from foreign yoke. I cannot view the arrangements made at Vienna as calculated to ensure even tranquillity. There is now a kind of torpid breathing spell; but the fire is not extinct. The political institutions do not either here, in Italy, or even Germany, harmonize with the state of knowledge, with the feelings and wishes of the people. What must be the consequence? New conflicts whenever opportunity will offer, and bloody revolutions effected or attempted, instead of that happy, peaceable & gradual improvement which philanthropists had anticipated and which seems to be exclusively the portion of our happy country.
We have lately lost Made Staël, & she is a public loss. Her mind improved with her years, without any diminution of her fine & brilliant genius. She was a power by herself & had more influence on public opinion and even on the acts of Govt than any other person not in the ministry. I may add that she was one of your most sincere admirers.
I thirst for America, and I hope that the time is not distant when I may again see her shores, & enjoy the blessings which are found only there. There I also hope of once more meeting with you. Accept, in the mean while, the reiterated assurance2 of my respect & of my unalterable attachment.
Albert Gallatin
RC (DLC); at foot of text: “Mr Jefferson”; endorsed by TJ as received 25 Sept. 1817 and so recorded in SJL. Tr (NHi: Gallatin Papers); posthumous copy; incomplete. Enclosure: Marc Auguste Pictet to TJ, 14 June 1817. Enclosed in Frank Carr to TJ, [received 23 Dec. 1817], and probably also in a missing letter from TJ to Carr of 29 Sept. 1817.
mr stephenson: George P. Stevenson. Dabney C. Terrell had written to his sister Martha J. Terrell (Minor) and to Frank Carr, their brother-in-law. The four great potentates of Austria, Great Britain, Prussia, and Russia made key decisions about the future of France at the Congress of vienna, September 1814–June 1815 (Owen Connelly and others, eds., Historical Dictionary of Napoleonic France, 1799–1815 [1985], 486–8). Madame de staël Holstein died 15 July 1817 (New York Commercial Advertiser, 3 Sept. 1817).
1. Tr begins here.
2. Tr ends here with “&c &c.”
Index Entries
- Austria; and Congress of Vienna search
- Carr, Frank; correspondence of search
- France; and Congress of Vienna search
- Gallatin, Albert; letters from search
- Gallatin, Albert; on European politics search
- Great Britain; and Congress of Vienna search
- Maurice, Frédéric Guillaume; and D. C. Terrell search
- Minor, Martha Jefferson Terrell (TJ’s sister Martha Jefferson Carr’s granddaughter; Dabney Minor’s second wife); correspondence of search
- Morton, John Archer; financial assistance by search
- Pictet, Marc Auguste; correspondence of search
- Prussia; and Congress of Vienna search
- Russia; and Congress of Vienna search
- Staël Holstein, Anne Louise Germaine Necker, baronne de; death of search
- Stevenson, George Pitt; bankruptcy of search
- Terrell, Dabney Carr (TJ’s sister Martha Jefferson Carr’s grandson); finances of search
- United States; reputation of search
- Vienna, Congress of; negotiations at search