Thomas Jefferson Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/03-15-02-0221

Thomas Jefferson to James P. Preston, 1 December 1819

To James P. Preston

Monticello Dec. 1. 19.

Sir

In obedience to the law establishing the University of Virginia the Visitors of that institution, at their last meeting of Oct. 4. agreed to a Report on the disbursements, funds and condition of the University, which they instructed me to authenticate, and transmit, with the documents therein referred to, to the President and Directors of the Literary fund. this duty I now perform.

Since the date of that Report, the walls of the 7. pavilions and 37. Dormitories, then in progression, have been compleated, and their roofs are in forwardness to be put up in due time. their inner and outer finishings will be the work of the ensuing year, and for their accomplishment the funds of that year were necessarily engaged by anticipation, as stated in the Report. it appears from the Account and Estimate of the Proctor that they will barely suffice, if the whole even of the subscriptions, in arrear & then to become due, should be recieved. of this however the peculiar difficulties of the times admit but slender assurance. be pleased, Sir, to accept the dutiful tender of my high consideration and esteem.

Th: Jefferson. Rector

PoC (DLC); at foot of text: “the President of the Board of the Literary fund”; endorsed by TJ as a letter to “Preston. Govr Pr. lit. fund” and so recorded in SJL. Printed in Report and Documents for 1819 description begins Report and Documents respecting the University of Virginia, Richmond, 1820, containing a 4 Oct. 1819 report by the Board of Visitors and supporting documents description ends , 5. Enclosures: University of Virginia Board of Visitors Report to Literary Fund President and Directors, 4 Oct. 1819, and enclosures.

By virtue of his office, the governor of Virginia was president of the Board of Directors of the Literary Fund. After succeeding Preston as governor, Thomas Mann Randolph transmitted this letter and its enclosures to Linn Banks, Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates, with a 4 Jan. 1820 covering letter in which he observed that he and his fellow directors “experience satisfaction at the progress of the University, besides the honor they foresee to the authority which upholds it from the certain advancement of learning and science in the state: in the anticipation of the effect the annual diffusion of knowledge must produce, to save the vast waste now made of the efforts of native genius in the pursuit of objects and prosecution of inventions, already attained elsewhere, too far off for the reach of common enquiry: in the important addition, to the primary education now contemplated, of elementary instruction in the theory of the useful arts, and in the principles and mechanism of all the most useful machinery, which the improvement of country teachers, educated themselves at the University, will soon afford, perhaps at diminished cost: and even in the refinement of taste, in the construction of private mansions, which the exhibition, in such considerable variety and dimensions, of the pure models of remote times, that have never ceased to attract the admiration of mankind, cannot fail to create” (Report and Documents for 1819 description begins Report and Documents respecting the University of Virginia, Richmond, 1820, containing a 4 Oct. 1819 report by the Board of Visitors and supporting documents description ends , 3–4).

Index Entries

  • Banks, Linn; as speaker of Va. House of Delegates search
  • Brockenbrough, Arthur Spicer; as University of Virginia proctor search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Writings; Bill to Establish a University search
  • Literary Fund; University of Virginia Board of Visitors Report to search
  • Preston, James Patton; and University of Virginia search
  • Preston, James Patton; and Va. Literary Fund search
  • Preston, James Patton; as governor of Va. search
  • Preston, James Patton; letters to search
  • Randolph, Thomas Mann (1768–1828) (TJ’s son-in-law; Martha Jefferson Randolph’s husband); as governor of Va. search
  • Randolph, Thomas Mann (1768–1828) (TJ’s son-in-law; Martha Jefferson Randolph’s husband); as Literary Fund president search
  • Virginia, University of; Administration and Financial Affairs; Arthur S. Brockenbrough’s Cost Estimates for University of Virginia Building Construction search
  • Virginia, University of; Board of Visitors; annual report of search
  • Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; dormitory rooms search
  • Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; pavilions search
  • Virginia, University of; Establishment; Bill to Establish a University search