Benjamin Franklin Papers
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From Benjamin Franklin to Jacques-Donatien Le Ray de Chaumont, 4 December 1778

To Jacques-Donatien Le Ray de Chaumont

ALS: American Philosophical Society

Dec. 4. 9e heure de soir—[1778]

Extrait d’une Lettre de Boston, datée le 28 Octobre 1778.

Le General Heath de cette Ville a recu hier un Exprés de General Washington, portant que 17 Vaisseaux de Ligne, 20 Fregates, & 170 Vaiseaux de Transport, avoient partis de la Nouvelle York le 19 de ce Mois, & qu’il étoit soupçonné qu’ils étoient destinées pour attaquer Boston.2— Il y a d’autres qui croient qu’ils vont aux Isles de Sucre. Ce dernier Opinion je m’imagine est le plus vraisemblable, la Saison étant si avancée, qu’il sera trop hazardeux pour eux d’entrer nôtre Baye—

Voici, Monsieur, le principal Article de nos Nouvelles.— Il y a dans les Papiers plusieurs Articles qui paroissent annoncer l’Intention de nos Enemis de quitter la Nouvelle York. Je suis, &c.

B Franklin

Addressed: A Monsr / Monsieur de Chaumont

[Note numbering follows the Franklin Papers source.]

2The British troop movement was the expedition against St. Lucia (along with reinforcements for Florida) which sailed from New York on Nov. 3: Willcox, Portrait of a General, pp. 253–4; Mackesy, War for America, pp. 222, 232–4. Gen. William Heath commanded American troops in Boston until he was relieved in early November by Horatio Gates: see Jonathan Williams, Sr.’s letter of Nov. 7. Washington’s letter to him was that of Oct. 22, which ordered him to summon 5,000 militia, even though Washington did not think the British intended to attack Boston: Fitzpatrick, Writings of Washington, XIII, 123–4. The extract was written by JW’s brother John Williams: see his letter of Dec. 31.

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