James Madison Papers

To James Madison from Jonathan Williams, 9 November 1816

From Jonathan Williams

Baltimore Novemb 9th: 1816

Sir

The object of this is to complain to the Chief magistrate of my Country, of the many outrageous sceenes of robery which are committing upon the high seas by American Citizens and in some measure under the cognizance of the American Government. Seven vessels have already been fitted out in the port of Baltimore, manned & commanded almost entirely by American Citizens and owned by American citizens alone. These vessels have American registers which they take with them and which serves after returning from their robberies as a pasport to enable them to refit in our ports. They receive a commission from an agent of the Government of Buesnosayere and under the authority of this commission sail direct from our ports, cruize upon the high seas and rob & plunder the vessels of nations in amity with the United States and this too, without going in the port of any foreign government in order to change their character. American citizens are capturing, burning & plundering Spanish vessels without any authority for so doing but the informal commission of a government not acknowledged as an independent power by any other nation whatever. Besides those vessels which have already sailed in prosecution of this scene of piracy (for it can be called by no softer name) there are now fitting out in the port of Baltimore five others of the same character & avowedly with the same intentions.

How long, my good Sir, is our government to suffer the United States to remain the nest of buccaneers who respect no rights and no flags. This kind of business has hitherto gone on without any of those evident marks of disaprobation in our citizens, which will evidently burst forth before long. And how mortifying must it be to the pride of every American to see a town meeting calling upon our government, to exercise that power which has so long remained dormant in their hands—to see them called upon I say for an exercise of that power to prevent our country from being polluted, dishonoured & disgraced. If you will reflect well upon this subject, Sir, you cannot but think of it of it as you ought, and you will not think the less of the information which is given you because of the ⟨c⟩hannell through which it comes.1

I am an individual of no consid⟨erable⟩ note, but am a sincere well-wishe⟨r⟩ for the honor of the Country; if my name ⟨c⟩an add any additional respect to this ⟨r⟩emonstance it is at your service.

Jonathan Williams

a democratic citizen of Balto

RC (DNA: RG 60, Office of the Attorney General, entry A1 9, Letters Received from the President). Docketed by James Monroe.

1Accompanying the the letter is a three-page memorandum from Richard Rush, dated at Washington, 12 Nov. 1816. “The enclosed letter was put into my hands by the President yesterday.

“The information which it purports to convey is evidently of a vague character, going little, if any thing, beyond the mere rumour of the streets. If the writer really knows any specifick facts, or the names of any persons offending, why does he not bring them into view? The act of June 5. 1794 recognizes an informer, and gives to him a portion of the fine on conviction. Here is a door open to the writer; but, should he have scruples upon this head, he may still bring guilt to light, and show his disinterestedness by foregoing all reward. His accusation should be laid before some magistrate in Baltimore, but especially the district Judge.

“It strikes me as unnecessary in the government, whether under views of justice or dignity, to take any notice of such a communication. If it were more precise, if it mentioned any names, or threw out any clue by which they might be known, the government, as in other cases, would take care to put its proper officers in possession of the information. But on a subject so open to common report, and on which it has more than once been misled, something more should reasonably be looked for than allegations of a nature so loose.

“Is the writer known to anybody? Is it certain that there is such a person? Is the letter really penned in the spirit which it purports to be? R.R.”

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