Thomas Jefferson Papers

Thomas Jefferson to John Harvie, 14 January 1760

To John Harvie

Shadwell January 14th. 1760.

Sir

I was at Colo. Peter Randolph’s about a Fortnight ago, & my Schooling falling into Discourse, he said he thought it would be to my Advantage to go to the College, & was desirous I should go, as indeed I am myself for several Reasons. In the first place as long as I stay at the Mountains the Loss of one fourth of my Time is inevitable, by Company’s coming here & detaining me from School. And likewise my Absence will in a great Measure put a Stop to so much Company, & by that Means lessen the Expences of the Estate in House-keeping. And on the other Hand by going to the College I shall get a more universal Acquaintance, which may hereafter be serviceable to me; & I suppose I can pursue my Studies in the Greek & Latin as well there as here, & likewise learn something of the Mathematics. I shall be glad of your Opinion And remain Sir

Your most humble Servt.

Thos. Jefferson junr.

RC (Appleton Family Papers, 1504–2008, Trustees of Reservations); endorsed. Printed in 1858 in Randall, Life description begins Henry S. Randall, The Life of Thomas Jefferson, New York, 1858, 3 vols. description ends , 1:19, from a copy furnished by TJ’s grandson George Wythe Randolph of Richmond; addressed: “To Mr. John Harvey, at Bellemont.” Printed in 1892 in Ford description begins Paul Leicester Ford, ed., The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Letterpress Edition, New York, 1892-99, 10 vols. description ends , 1:340, from a copy furnished by Dr. J. S. H. Fogg of Boston; lacks closing and signature.

This earliest surviving letter of TJ’s, written at the age of sixteen from the home of his birth, is addressed to one of his guardians and reports a discussion of his education with another guardian—Col. Peter Randolph, 1708–1767, of Chatsworth on the James, cousin of TJ’s mother Jane Randolph (Randall, Life description begins Henry S. Randall, The Life of Thomas Jefferson, New York, 1858, 3 vols. description ends , 1:19; Randolph, The Randolphs description begins Robert Isham Randolph, The Randolphs of Virginia, 1936 description ends , 11).

TJ’s early biographer Henry S. Randall suggested that “junr.” in the signature was to distinguish TJ from a first cousin of the same name (Randall, Life description begins Henry S. Randall, The Life of Thomas Jefferson, New York, 1858, 3 vols. description ends , 1:19–20; mb description begins James A. Bear, Jr., and Lucia C. Stanton, eds., Jefferson’s Memorandum Books: Accounts, with Legal Records and Miscellany, 1767-1826, Princeton, 1997, 2 vols. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Second Series description ends , 1:214, 216; rs description begins J. Jefferson Looney and others, eds., The Papers of Thomas Jefferson: Retirement Series, Princeton, 2004–  description ends , 3:304, 308n).

[Ed. note: Revised text and annotation, 2025; originally printed in Volume 1 from Ford description begins Paul Leicester Ford, ed., The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Letterpress Edition, New York, 1892-99, 10 vols. description ends , 1:340.]

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