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To James Madison from Charles Pinckney, 26 September 1804

From Charles Pinckney

(Private)

September 26: 1804 In Madrid

Dear Sir.

My last four letters will have informed you that this Court were fitting out four line of Battle ships—some frigates & transports to convey troops to Cuba & Florida1—since which I recieved your dispatch for Mr Monroe & myself of the date of the 8 July2 most of it written in a cypher not yet sent me & of course I could not make it out—the latter part however which was not written in cypher was important as it desired us on entering into conferences to propose that neither nation should increase it’s forces within the Territory between the Iberville & the Perdido. On receiving this, & finding the Spaniards were making every exertion possible to get the Forces they had at Ferrol to sea I thought no time was to be lost & that so far as respected the proposition not to increase the forces of either in the said Territory I ought not to wait Mr Monroes arrival, as it is uncertain whether he will come & as the troops might sail before I heard of him. I therefore sent to the Secretary such a representation upon the subject as was consistent with your Instructions & indeed in the Words of it—suggesting at the same time the irritation that would probably be occasioned by the arrival of fresh troops in that Neighbourhood. I am this moment informed officially & I hasten to send you the intelligence that Orders have been given by this Government to dismantle & disarm the Ships they were preparing & that they are returned to the Arsenal & laid up & the Troops ordered again to leave Ferrol3—so that the Mode I recommended in my Dispatches by Capta[i]n Dulton you will find is the proper one on all occasions, that is to keep them in order.

I have just recieved unofficial but to me it appears authentic intelligence that great Guns, ammunition & Stores a very considerable part of which were furnished from the Kings Stores have been lately sent from Cadiz for Algiers & probably other parts of Barbary of which notice has been given to our Squadron, which ought not in my judgment to be considered as a very friendly thing on the part of Spain as I told them. The late arrival of the reinforcement to our Squadron4 certainly prevented the Emperor of Morocco declaring War as Mr Simpson no doubt long since informed you.

Anxiously expecting the answer to mine by Captain Dulton5 & with my best & most affectionate respects to the President & yourself & our friends at Washington I remain always dear sir Yours Truly

Charles Pinckney

RC and enclosure (DNA: RG 59, DD, Spain, vol. 6A). RC docketed by Wagner as received 1 Dec.

1See Pinckney to JM, 26 and 28 Aug. 1804, PJM-SS description begins Robert J. Brugger et al., eds., The Papers of James Madison: Secretary of State Series (7 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 1986–). description ends , 7:640, 650, and 4 and 12 Sept. 1804.

2Ibid., 7:430–31.

3Filed with this letter is a September 1804 letter from Lewis M. O’Brien to Pinckney (1 p.; damaged by removal of seal) reporting that three line-of-battle ships had been towed to the arsenal and the troops they were to transport sent to Biscay (Vizcaya).

4For the 12 Aug. 1804 arrival in the Mediterranean of four additional U.S. ships, see John Gavino to JM, 21 Aug. 1804, PJM-SS description begins Robert J. Brugger et al., eds., The Papers of James Madison: Secretary of State Series (7 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 1986–). description ends , 7:627.

5See Pinckney to JM, 30 July 1804, ibid., 7:538, 541 and n. 1.

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