Thomas Jefferson Papers
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To Thomas Jefferson from C. W. F. Dumas, 14 July 1790

From C. W. F. Dumas

The Hague, 14 July 1790. Since his last of 6 May—5 June European affairs have continued “en violente crise entre la paix ou la guerre générale.—Aujourd’hui est le grand jour d’où dépend le salut interne de la France et son influence externe.” He will hold the dispatch until next week to learn the happy success of the celebration in Paris. “En attendant, je passe les intermédiaires avec tous les bons ici, en voeux les plus chauds pour le bonheur de la nation françoise, plus que jamais digne Soeur de la nôtre. D’autres ici ont leurs raisons d’envisager cela de tout un autre oeil, et de former des voeux contraires.” He encloses the Gazette de Leide of 29 June containing an article from Paris of the 24th: some have expressed surprise that no Americans were among the representatives of various nations—English, Dutch, Prussians, Russians, Swedes, Poles, Germans, &c.—who took part in the solemn address to the National Assembly. To these he replied that no American could or would sign it. “Et pourquoi?—!—Parce qu’ils ne sont ni opprimés, ni sous le joug, comme ces gens se plaignent de l’être chez eux.” This stops all questions. The French chargé d’affaires, a faithful disciple of the late Turgot, heartily applauds this retort.—He encloses under a flying seal, in order that the Department may see its contents, his letter to the “Académie des Arts et Sciences établie à Cambridge près Boston.”—He went into mourning as soon as he learned of the death of Franklin and only left it off on 4 July, “en souhaitant que nos illustres Président, Vice-President, Ministres et tous les autres Sages qui ont coopéré avec ce Nestor au bonheur et à la gloire de l’Union américaine soient rassasiés comme lui d’années, avant d’aller à l’heureuse immortalité qui leur est destinée.” Congratulates Congress on the accession of Rhode Island. [In postscript:] 20 July. “La journée du 14e. s’est passée heureusement, Dieu Merci, à la satisfaction de l’aimable nation et de son bon Roi, à l’honneur de La Fayette à qui la sureté, l’ordre public, le salut du tout étoit confié, et à celui de la Capitale d’une Monarchie aujourd’hui la mieux constituée de la terre, qui l’a parfaitement secondé. Tous se réunissent ici à dire, mais chacun selon son inclination et système, les uns bénissant, les autres maudissants, que les François copient les Américains et La Fayette leur Washington. Et moi, au milieu d’eux, je leur dis, vive la vérité, l’humanité et les constitutions qui naîtront comme l’Américaine, ou se régénereront comme la Françoise.” [In postscript: ]23rd. The Swedes have been defeated in the Baltic. The kings of Hungary and Prussia are still bargaining, and in spite of the gazettes there is beter reason to believe in war than peace between them, but there is hope of peace between Spain and England. He thinks it necessary to warn TJ that the English have recently sent another reinforcement of troops to Canada.—“Pour revenir à la France, personne ne doute que sa nouvelle Constitution ne fasse naître un nouvel ordre des choses dans toute l’Europe.”

He had communicated to Luzac news of the honor done him by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, leaving it up to him to publish the announcement or not. He annexes a copy of Luzac’s reply because it gives a lively characterization of the “crabroni” that Luzac fears to irritate, whose rule “en bon Latin est l’impotentia muliebriter tyrannica.”

RC (DNA: RG 59, PCC No. 93); at head of text: “No. 66. Dupl. A Son Excellence Mr.  Ministre d’Etat pour les Aff. Etr. En Congrès genl. des Et. Un. d’Am.”; endorsed by TJ as received 2 Nov. 1790 and so recorded in SJL. FC (Dumas Letter Book, Rijksar-chief, The Hague; photostats in DLC).

Enclosures: (1) Dumas’ letter of acceptance of certificate of membership in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, to which he had been elected on John Adams’ recommendation. (2) Jean Luzac to Dumas, 10 July 1790, saying that he finds himself precisely in Dumas’ situation, being spared no more than Dumas “les ‘avanies’ et les torts”; that he has been studiously “evité” during the whole course of the academic year at all of the dinners, even among his friends, where colleagues were invited to sup with “le jeune Prince” who had honored them with his presence; that he had suspected the cause, but now knows that his being excluded is the result d’Ordres exprès”; that this odious exception is only a light mark of the rancor that they have for him and show at all times; that, to make the parallel more evident, he himself has just received from the Academy the same honor and with it “la Patente précisément dans le même temps, dans les mêmes termes, par la même voie et de la même façon,” but that he would not announce it publicly and would mention it only to his friends. Luzac added: “Je ne cherche point à complaire; je ne fais ni ne ferai de ma vie des bassesses; l’integer vita est mon unique ambition. Cependant, je ne veux pas non plus irritare crabrones. Je sais que j’exciterois leur malignité, en même temps que leur envie et qu’à leurs yeux le choix que nos dignes Amis ont fait seroit une matiere pour gloser. Je ne crains donc pas la publicité, mais je ne la cherche pas non plus.” (Tr in Dumas’ hand, annexed to RC on separate leaf.)

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