Thomas Jefferson Papers

From Thomas Jefferson to John Bartram, with Enclosure, 27 January 1786

To John Bartram, with Enclosure

Paris Jan. 27. 1786.

Sir

By Mr. Bingham who left Paris about a fortnight ago I took the liberty of asking your acceptance of a copy of Linnaeus’s Systema Vegetabilium translated into English and enlarged with many new plants furnished by Linnaeus the son and which have never before been published.

Inclosed is a list of plants and seeds which I should be very glad to obtain from America for a friend here whom I wish much to oblige. I have stated the Linnaean name to every one except those which are mentioned otherwise. I will pray you to send me these plants and seeds, packed in that careful manner with which you are so perfectly acquainted. For the time of the year proper to send them, I leave it to yourself, only hoping it will be as soon as the proper season will admit. Mr. F. Hopkinson will have the goodness to pay your demand for these things, and the expences attending them. Mr. Rob. Morris will have occasion to send many vessels to France. Some of these will probably come to Havre. This would be the best port to send them to, because they would come from thence by water. But if no opportunity occurs to that port, let them come to Nantes or l’Orient. In every case address them to the care of the American Consul at the port. Your favor herein will greatly oblige Sir your most obedient humble servant,

Th: Jefferson

Enclosure

Plants. Andromeda arborea. Campanula perfoliata.
Clethra. Campanula Americana of Millar.
Geranium maculatum.
Geranium gibbosum. Diospyros Virginiana.
Itea. Fraxinus Americana.
Kalmia latifolia. Guilandina Bonduc.
Kalmia angustifolia. Gleditsia triacanthos.
Laurus Benzoin Halesia tetraptera.
Laurus Sassafras. Juglans nigra.
Lilium Canadense. Juglans cinerea.
Magnolia grandiflora. Juglans alba.
glauca. Juglans alba, fructu minori cortice glabro, not described by Linneus.
acuminata.
tripetala.
Nyssa. Juglans cortice squamosa. Clayton.
Quercus phellos.
Rhododendron maximum. uniperus Virginica.
Liriodendron tulipifera, in quantity.
Seeds. Annona
Azalea nudiflora. Liquidambar styraciflua.
Acer negundo. Prunus Virginiana.
rubrum. Pinus Balsamea.
Pensylvanicum. Ptelea trifoliata.
Cornus florida. Ptelea pinnata.
Chionanthus Virginica. Phytolacca decandra.
Ceanothus Americana. Populus heterophylla.
Cupressus disticha. Quercus Virginiana, of Millar.
Cupressus thyoides.
Crataegus tomentosa. Rhus glabrum.
 
Rhus Coppallinum. Viburnum acerifolium.
Robinia Pseudo-acacia Viburnum nudum

Padus foliis lanceolatis, acuté denticulatis, sempervirentibus, called in America Bastard Mahogany. This description is not Linnaean. Perhaps Mr. Bartram may know what plant it belongs to.

PrC (MHi). Noted in SJL as sent “by Ezra Bates.” Enclosure (PrC, MHi); endorsed by TJ: “Bartram John”; without date.

This letter was addressed to the son of the famous American botanist, whose garden was inherited by him at his father’s death in 1777; the younger John Bartram later took his brother William into partnership (DAB description begins Dictionary of American Biography description ends , sketch of William Bartram). The friend… whom I wish much to oblige was Madame de Tessé (Betts, Garden Book, p. 109–10).

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