James Madison Papers
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To James Madison from Robert G. Scott, 23 November 1813

From Robert G. Scott

Williamsburg November 23th. 1813

Sir

I shall run the risk of being called an intruder in addressing myself in this way, a young man as I am, to the Cheif Magistrate of this, nation; but I hope when my motives are known they will be a sufficient apology for this liberty. I have ever felt a lively sensibility in whatever concerns the well being of those who now administer our government, & whatever may shake that unbounded confidence which an immense majority of our countrymen place in them, awakenes my attention. On the present occasion an occurence has taken place at Norfolk, which while it is used by the faction termed Federalists against the Goverment, has created a serious alarm in many of your personal as well as political friends.

Sometime during the month of October or perhaps in the early part of the present month, a regiment of militia commanded by Colonel Mason & stationed at Norfolk were discharged, with their pay due them for a greater proportion if not for the whole of the six months they had served. I have seen many of these poor fellows who were principally from Loudon & Berkeley counties passing through this place asking for bread or any other assistance which could be given them by the Citizens as charity; many of these persons were respectable farmers & a large majority of them Volunteers; I heard many of them declare that they had volunteered once but it should be the last time. I have been credibly informed Colonel Mason should say, the Pay master at the time of the discharge of these men might have drawn on the Banks for more than the amount of their pay. It requires no comment from me to shew you how an event like this will operate; neither is it proper or necessary for me to say, that this matter ought to be examined into by a proper tribunal; I had only set out with a desire to state to you these facts in as clear & intelligible a manner as possible.

We have understood in this part of the country the Government were in want of Officers for the marine or Barge force authorized by an act of Congress passed at the last Session;1 if they do, I do not believe, they could obtain a man better suited in every way to command a squadron & holding a captain’s commission therein, than Captain Samuel Travis commander of the late Revenue Cutter Surveyor of Baltimore.2 As a man of courage & activity & zeal there is none his superior; & his cast of character is peculiarly suited to a partizan warfare of that sort; he has too been one of the most sincere undeviating & warm friends of the present Administration. He has property of his own lying immediately on James River & pretty low down. If the Goverment think him worthy of a commission of the kind mentioned, I do not think the service will ever be disgraced by confering it on him. With great personal esteem & regard I am Sir your Obedient Servant

Robert, G, Scott3

RC (DLC). Docketed by JM: “Scott Rob: G. / Novr. 23. 1815.” Damaged by removal of seal.

1For the legislation, see JM to Thomas Jefferson, 6 June 1813, PJM-PS, description begins Robert A. Rutland et al., eds., The Papers of James Madison: Presidential Series (7 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 1984–). description ends 6:370–71 and n. 3.

2Samuel Travis (d. 1821) orchestrated the defense of the Surveyor with his crew of fifteen when boarded on 12 June 1813 in the York River by a much greater number of British from the frigate Narcissus. After severe hand-to-hand conflict the Americans were taken prisoner, but the next day the British commander, Lt. John Crerie, returned Travis’s sword as a token of admiration for his “gallant … attempt” to repel the boarders. Travis represented James City County in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1818 until his death (Abel Bowen, comp., The Naval Monument, Containing Official and Other Accounts of All the Battles Fought between the Navies of the United States and Great Britain during the Late War; And an Account of the War with Algiers … to which is Annexed a Naval Register of the United States [Boston, 1816; Shaw and Shoemaker description begins R. R. Shaw and R. H. Shoemaker, comps., American Bibliography: A Preliminary Checklist for 1801–1819 (22 vols.; New York, 1958–66). description ends 37062], 219–20; “Travis Family,” WMQ, description begins William and Mary Quarterly. description ends 1st ser., 18 [1909–10]: 143).

3For Scott, see the Right Reverend James Madison to JM, 1 Feb. 1812, PJM-PS, description begins Robert A. Rutland et al., eds., The Papers of James Madison: Presidential Series (7 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 1984–). description ends 4:160–61 and n. 1.

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