From John Montgomery to John Adams, 14 October 1791
From John Montgomery
Boston 14th October 1791
Sir
By special request of my Brother at Alicante I have the Honour of communicating to your Excellency in his name of the demise of the Dey of Algeirs on the 12th of July, and that the Minister Ali Hassan Who Was Always Mr Montgomerys friend is now Dey and that S’or Soliman an Algerun Nobleman Who paid him a Visit at Alicante is promoted in consequance1
from these circumstances Mr Montgomery has no doubt that Something might be don at this Critical period towards a peace if proper measures were adopted by Congress
Interim I have the Honour to remn, / Sir / Your Excellencys / Obt Humbl Servt
John Montgomery
RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “To His Excelly John Adams Esqr / Vice President.”
1. Mohammad ibn Uthman, dey of Algiers, died on 12 July. His successor was Sidi Hassan the Turk, later known as Ali Hassan Bashaw, who ruled until his death in 1798. In the view of Montgomery’s brother, Robert, an Irish-born merchant based in the region, Hassan was a former chief admiral and treasurer who “showed partiality for the United States” and paid for the medical treatment of the American captives held in Algiers. The new dey was aided by advisor and diplomat Suliman Benchellon, “a Moore of some Learning and Knowledge of European Languages and manners” (vol. 20:93, 463–464; H. G. Barnby, The Prisoners of Algiers: An Account of the Forgotten American-Algerian War 1785–1797, London, 1966, p. 95; , 20:678–679; , 16:676).