Adams Papers

From Caleb Strong to John Adams, 10 May 1796

From Caleb Strong

Philadelphia May 10th. 1796

Dear Sir

I arrived at this place the Evening before you left it and found when I came into the Senate that our first Business was to choose a President pro Tempore— We chose Mr. Livermore—

Yesterday the Senate advised the President to ratify the explanatory Article which had been sent them while you was here,1 and this morning I have been preparing to return homeward by the Thursday Stage when behold Mr. Langdon has made his Appearance with whom you may remember I paired off, he too complains that he was sent for and how long we shall stay here is uncertain— The Doorkeeper has handed to me the inclosed Letter to be returned to you—2

Be kind enough to present my Respects to Mrs. Adams & beleive me to continue with sincere Respect & attachment / your obedt. & Hb̃le servt

Caleb Strong

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “The Vice President—”

1With protracted debate over the Jay Treaty coming to a close, the British chargé d’affaires Phineas Bond drew attention to a potential conflict between Art. 3 of the Jay Treaty and Art. 8 of the Treaty of Greenville, which would have called for British merchants to seek special licenses from the U.S. government in order to trade with Native peoples. A new explanatory article, introduced by the president and ratified by the Senate on 9 May, mandated that “no stipulations in any treaty subsequently concluded by either of the contracting parties with any other State or Nation, or with any Indian tribe, can be understood to derogate in any manner from the rights of free intercourse & commerce secured” by Art. 3 (Washington, Papers, Presidential Series description begins The Papers of George Washington: Presidential Series, ed. W. W. Abbot, Dorothy Twohig, Jack D. Warren, Mark A. Mastromarino, Robert F. Haggard, Christine S. Patrick, John C. Pinheiro, David R. Hoth, Jennifer Stertzer and others, Charlottesville, Va., 1987– . description ends , 20:100–101).

2The enclosure has not been found. Irish-born James Mathers (1750–1811) served as doorkeeper of the U.S. Senate from 1789 until his death (AFC description begins Adams Family Correspondence, ed. L. H. Butterfield, Marc Friedlaender, Richard Alan Ryerson, Margaret A. Hogan, Sara Martin, Hobson Woodward, and others, Cambridge, 1963– . description ends , 11:151).

Index Entries