Thomas Boylston Adams to Abigail Adams, 26 April 1801
Thomas Boylston Adams to Abigail Adams
Philadelphia 26th: April 1801.
Dear Mother
Ten days ago, I shipped your Carriage on board a Schooner called the Hannah of Nantucket bound for Boston, and as there was no room below, I had to consent to its being secured upon Deck. Since the vessel sailed, we have had, until this day, a constant Succession of North Easterly storms, which has given me uneasiness on account of your property on board, and in order to cover the loss, in case it should happen, I have had serious thoughts of Insuring, at least the amount of four hundred dollars, which may be done, I presume, at about 4 or 5 per cent. Should this intent be realized, I shall inform you of it. The Bill of lading I enclosed to Mr: Smith, to whom the Carriage is also consigned.1
Your friends here are all well; Dr: Rush is reading a course of lectures to some intelligent ladies of the upper order, being extracts from his annual course delivered to Medical Students. Your friend, Mrs: Bradford is among the number of his hearers,2 & she told me, last evening, that the Professor had been descanting upon the comparative qualities, merits, & excellences, of the sexes; wherein he had attempted to make the discrimination which constitute their appropriate characters. She said it was a fertile theme & had been pretty well treated, though she differed from the Dr: in several of his positions; one of these was, “that men are more prone to disclose their own secrets, than women; but women are most apt to disclose the secrets of others, which have been confided to them.” I told her, that I thought the Dr: was right. She said we neither of us, knew the ladies.
I remember to have heard an Oration delivered before the Royal Society at Berlin, by a french Emigrant of some distinction, whose name I have forgotten— His theme was upon the influence which females have had in the affairs of Empires, from the remotest periods & of their capacity to direct the Councils of Nations.—3 Of all the discourses I ever heard pronounced, this was the most eloquent. The style was perfectly adapted to the delicacy of his subject—the sentiment, pure, correct & refined; & the manner of the speaker was doubtless the more animated by the presence of a few females, who were invited & selected for the refinement of their taste & the culture of their minds. One of the most striking examples which he referred to for the illustration of his subject, was the story of Pericles & Aspasia, which he described in such glowing colours, that you almost saw the parties in your presence by the magic of his pencil.4 If Dr: Rush could charm an audience, in this manner it would be an entertainment, superior to the stage, to attend his lectures.
I have nothing more in point to the above subject to add, than to inform you, that Mr: Lewis, the celebrated lawyer, was married to the widdow Durdon, an English-buxom lady, of whom might be said without much exageration on the score of age—“fat, fair & forty,” as was said, on a former occasion of another English lady— The Bishop performed the office on the 23d: of January last, but for some unknown reason, the thing was kept secret until a few days ago.5
Mr: & Mrs: Bingham, Maria & Miss Willing, embarked a fortnight ago, for Lisbon, a voyage prescribed by Mrs: Binghams physician as the only chance of her recovery.6
I am dear mother, with best love to all / & duty to my father / your son
T B Adams.
RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “Mrs: A Adams.”
1. The schooner Hannah, Capt. Hussey, departed Philadelphia for Boston on 17 April. William Smith Shaw notified TBA in a letter of 5 May, not found, that the carriage arrived safe in Boston (Philadelphia Gazette, 18 April; TBA to Shaw, 10 May, MWA:Adams Family Letters).
2. The lectures Benjamin Rush presented to Susan Vergereau Boudinot Bradford and her peers were probably extracted from those published in November as Six Introductory Lectures … upon the Institutes and Practice of Medicine, Delivered in the University of Pennsylvania, Phila., 1801, , No. 1274 (vol. 14:305; Philadelphia Gazette, 19 Nov.).
3. On 9 Aug. 1798 TBA attended a lecture at the Berlin Academy of Sciences given “by M. le vi-comte de Goyon a french Emigrant” and reported that he was “ shighly pleased with it” ( , p. 24).
4. Aspasia was the consort of Pericles and is said to have convinced him to launch the Peloponnesian War ( ).
5. Philadelphia attorney William Lewis and Frances Esmond Durdin d, a native of Ireland and widow of Dublin attorney Richard Durdin, were married on 23 Jan. 1801 by Episcopal bishop William White at Christ Church, Philadelphia, though a newspaper notice of the marriage did not appear until 14 April. In characterizing the bride, TBA quoted the title of a 1786 London cartoon depicting Maria Anne Smythe Weld Fitzherbert, whose unsanctioned marriage to George, Prince of Wales, in 1785 caused a stir in London (vol. 7:xi–xii; “Marriage Record of Christ Church, Philadelphia, 1709–1806,” , 2d ser., 8:155; Philadelphia Gazette of the United States, 14 April 1801; Howard M. Jenkins, The Family of William Penn, Phila., 1899, p. 217–218; Mary Dorothy George, Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires Preserved in the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum, 11 vols. in 12, London, 1870–1954, 6:290).
6. For Anne Willing Bingham’s illness and death, see TBA to AA, 31 May, and note 4, below.