Thomas Jefferson Papers

Walter Case to Thomas Jefferson, 26 February 1823

From Walter Case

New Burgh February 26 1823—

Sir

You will probably recollect that in the month of December last I called upon you in Company with two other gentlemen on my way to North Carolina with letters from Judge Spencer govenor Clinton Doctor Mitchell & others—The object of my Journey was to ascertain the practicability of forming a settlement of Northern People on the highlands of North Carolina in the County of Rutherford—The Country is healthy & elegantly watered The Climate is delightfull and the soil of the same kind as that about Monticello & is represented as being naturally productive for Wheat Corn Cotton & tobacco as the value of those lands in the opinion of Northern planters who have been for many years accustomed to the use of Plaister of Paris would greatly depend on the effects of that manure you would confer a lasting favor on me and many others by informing m[e] whether in Virginia it is beneficial as a manure on the red lands & also whether those red lands are congenial to the growth of red clover which is much used as a manure in this State—The experiment with Plaister and Clover has not yet been tried at Rutherford & I am not acquainted with any other person from whom I could derive the information—I am well aware of the importance of your time to yourself & your fellow Citizens & therefore request that when perfectly convenient you will give me the information desired and not till then

I Remain Sir with great Respect yours

Walter C[ase]

RC (MHi); edge trimmed; endorsed by TJ as a letter from “Case Walter” received 15 Mar. 1823 and so recorded in SJL. RC (MHi); address cover only; with FC of TJ to Bernard Peyton, 23 Jan. 1824, on verso; addressed: “Hon—Thomas Jefferson Esqr Monticello—Virginia”; stamped; postmarked Newburgh, 6 Mar.

Walter Case (1776–1859), attorney and public official, was a native of Dutchess County, New York, who graduated in 1799 from Union College in Schenectady. Three years later he was admitted to the bar in Newburgh, Orange County, where he was president of the town’s board of trustees, 1813–15. A Republican ally of DeWitt Clinton, Case represented Orange in the United States House of Representatives, 1819–21. He moved to New York City around 1843 and continued to practice law for a few years until he retired to Fishkill, Dutchess County, where he died (NSchU: Alumni Files; A General Catalogue of the Officers, Graduates and Students of Union College, from 1795 to 1854 [1854], 11; Edward M. Ruttenber and Lewis H. Clark, comps., History of Orange County, New York [1881], 144, 145, 203; Ruttenber, History of the Town of Newburgh [1859], appendix, iii; New York Columbian, 20 Mar. 1817; The New-York City and Co-Partnership Directory, for 1843 & 1844 [(1843)], 65; DNA: RG 29, CS, N.Y., Dutchess Co., Fishkill, 1860 mortality schedules).

The letters of introduction for Case, likely presented to, but not retained by TJ, have not been identified.

Index Entries

  • agriculture; gypsum used in search
  • Case, Walter; and agriculture in Rutherford Co., N.C. search
  • Case, Walter; identified search
  • Case, Walter; letter from search
  • Case, Walter; visits Monticello search
  • Clinton, DeWitt; introduces W. Case search
  • clover; red search
  • corn; as crop search
  • cotton; as crop search
  • crops; clover search
  • gypsum (plaster of paris); used as fertilizer search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Correspondence; letters of introduction to search
  • Mitchill, Samuel Latham; introduces W. Case search
  • Monticello (TJ’s Albemarle Co. estate); Visitors to; Case, Walter search
  • New York (state); agriculture in search
  • North Carolina; agriculture in search
  • Rutherford County, N.C.; agriculture in search
  • Spencer, Ambrose; introduces W. Case search
  • tobacco; as cash crop search
  • Virginia; agriculture in search
  • wheat; as crop search