John Adams to Thomas Jefferson, 10 February 1823
From John Adams
Quincy February 10th 1823.
Dear Sir.
Your Virginia Ladies have always been represented to me, and I have always believed it, are among the most beautiful, virtuous, and accomplished of their sex, One of them has given me a most luxurious entertainment in a narration of her Visit to your Domicil. Her discription of the Mountain, the Palace, the Gardens, the vast Prospect, The lofty Mountains at a distance, The Capacious valley between them, The Ocean of Fogg and vapours appearing in the morning, There dissipation with the rising sun, and everything else, are painted in colours so distinct and lively, that I seem to have as clear1 an idea of the whole scene, as if I had led her by the hand, in all her rambles. Her account of the hospitality of the Family, almost gave me2 a jealous, and envious fit, as Swift Says Popes Couplet gave him. But now to the point, This Lady says she saw in your sanctum, sanctorum, a large folio volume, on which was written libels, On opening which, she found it was a magazine of slips of news papers, and pamphlets, vilifying calumniating and defaming you. I started as from a trance, exclaming, what a dunce have I been all my days, And what lubbers my Children, and Grand Children, were, that none of us, have ever thought to make a similar collection. If we had I am confident I could have produced a more splendid Mass than yours, I could have enumerated Alexander Hamilton, and Thomas Paine. The two most extraordinary men, that this Country, this age or this World, ever produced. “Ridendo dicere verum quid vetat?[”]
J: Adams
RC (DLC); edge trimmed; in Louisa C. Smith’s hand, signed by Adams; at foot of text: “President Jefferson”; endorsed by TJ as received 20 Feb. 1823 and so recorded in SJL. FC (Lb in MHi: Adams Papers); in Smith’s hand; dated 8 Feb. 1823.
Margaret Bayard Smith’s narration describing the mountain, the palace (i.e., Monticello) was in an expanded newspaper version of her Account of a Visit to Monticello, [29 July–2 Aug. 1809], which had appeared in the Richmond Enquirer, 18 Jan. 1823, and been widely reprinted.
On 3 Feb. 1823 Adams had written to his grandson, George Washington Adams: “I think you and your Brothers ought to imitate Mr Jefferson, A Virginian Lady who has given us a florid history of her visit to montecello, informs us that she saw in his sanctum, sanctorum, a huge folio Volume with the words Libel written on the back, upon opening it she found it consisted of Slips cut out of Newspapers, and pasted in the Book, Mr Jefferson informed her, they were a collection of defamatory papers printed against himself. Now I think that you and your Brothers, ought to make a collection for your Father, but in justice to your Country, you ought to preserve panegyricks, as well as the Philippicks. Some of my Children or Grand Children, ought to have done the same thing for me, my volume would have been the most splendid of all—I would get it bound in Moroco, gilt and Lettered, in honour of the taste and elegance, gold and diamonds of the contents” (MHi: Adams Papers).
Jonathan swift reflected enviously on Alexander Pope’s poetry skills in his Verses on the Death of Dr. S—, D.S.P.D. occasioned By reading a Maxim in Rochefoulcault (London, 1739): “In Pope, I cannot read a Line, But with a Sigh, I wish it mine: When he can in one Couplet fix More Sense than I can do in Six: It gives me such a jealous Fit, I cry, Pox take him, and his Wit.”
For Smith’s description of the large folio volume, see note 38 to her Account.
alexander hamilton attacked Adams in a Letter from Alexander Hamilton, concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. President of the United States (New York, 1800; , no. 3237; reprinted in Harold C. Syrett and others, eds., The Papers of Alexander Hamilton [1961–87], 25:186–234). The second essay in a series by thomas paine, printed in the Washington National Intelligencer, 22 Nov. 1802, also disparaged Adams.
ridendo (ridentem) dicere verum quid vetat (“what is to prevent one from telling truth as he laughs”) is in Horace, Satires, 1.1.24–5 ( , 6–7).
1. RC: “cleare.” FC: “clear.”
2. FC here adds “such.”
Index Entries
- Adams, George Washington (John Adams’s grandson); correspondence with J. Adams search
- Adams, John; and A. Hamilton search
- Adams, John; and M. B. Smith’s description of a visit to Monticello search
- Adams, John; and TJ’s health search
- Adams, John; correspondence of with G. W. Adams search
- Adams, John; letters from search
- Adams, John; on J. Q. Adams search
- Adams, John; on libel search
- Adams, John Quincy; family of search
- Hamilton, Alexander (1757–1804); and J. Adams search
- Hamilton, Alexander (1757–1804); Letter from Alexander Hamilton, concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. President of the United States search
- Horace; quoted by J. Adams search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Health; broken arm search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Health; injured in fall search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Writings; “Libels” scrapbook search
- Letter from Alexander Hamilton, concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. President of the United States (A. Hamilton) search
- libel; J. Adams on search
- Monticello (TJ’s Albemarle Co. estate); described search
- Monticello (TJ’s Albemarle Co. estate); gardens search
- Monticello (TJ’s Albemarle Co. estate); TJ’s cabinet search
- Monticello (TJ’s Albemarle Co. estate); view from search
- Monticello (TJ’s Albemarle Co. estate); Visitors to; Smith, Margaret Bayard and Samuel H. search
- National Intelligencer (Washington newspaper); prints essays by T. Paine search
- Paine, Thomas; J. Adams on search
- Pope, Alexander; poetic skills of search
- Richmond Enquirer (newspaper); prints M. B. Smith’s account of visit to Monticello search
- Smith, Louisa Catharine (John Adams’s niece); as J. Adams’s amanuensis search
- Smith, Margaret Bayard (Samuel Harrison Smith’s wife); visits Monticello search
- Swift, Jonathan; Verses on the Death of Dr. S—, D.S.P.D. occasioned By reading a Maxim in Rochefoulcault search
- Verses on the Death of Dr. S—, D.S.P.D. occasioned By reading a Maxim in Rochefoulcault (J. Swift) search
- Virginia; women of search
- women; of Va. described search