Thomas Jefferson Papers

Francis Adrian Van der Kemp to Thomas Jefferson, 26 May 1823

From Francis Adrian Van der Kemp

Oldenbarneveld 26 May 1823.

Dear and Respected Sir!

I thank you cordially for your last favour of Jan. 19 as I too received again a fair proof—that whatever difficulty may attend the expression of our mind in writing—yet—you possess the full powers of body as well as of mind—whenever you can do good, or art inclined to bestow a new act of kindness—In this every reader would coincide, could I, without your consent, publish the contents of Letters—with which I now and then am honoured—and yet my Brittish Friends Should be gratified, could I place it in their power—to gratify their Readers—as once I was enabled to do—in forwarding them—and why—are these favours witholden—as I can not doubt, as you have it in your power to bestow these, and you cannot suspect, that in any manner, I could abuse your confidence, I do not now recollect, it may be by want of memory—a „Memoir—or rather outlines on the Doctrine and Character of Jesus„ upon the plan—of a „Sketch of a desired work„,1 which I published in the IV vol—of the Gen. Repos. and of which—I have now the prospect, that it Shall be executed in Europe by an able hand: It was once undertaken, when death giveth its veto—If you did see the above mentioned outlines—I would copy these—in the hope—of obtaining your criticisms upon it. My sight is nearly gone by pouring—during four years upon the old Dutch Records—and as a Reward for my unwearied Labours—is now the allowed compensation for my contingent expences—notwithstanding the unrelenting exertions of the late Gov. Clinton—Supported by the Secretary of State witholden—but although this injustice hurts my feelings it can not humble me—as long I continue to be honoured with the regards of a Jefferson—an Adams—a Clinton.

Although I can not flatter myself—to be often honoured with Letters, while the writing is penible, and So many others possess far higher claims on your indulgence—yet I live not without hope I might eventually obtain a similar kindness as before—or you might employ an amanuensis as my friend Adams—[o]r you might forward Some art:—to copy these and return the originals—when I punctually Should execute the received orders—and I have an unlimited confidence in the discretion of the Rev. Aspland—the Ed. of the Gen. Repos. in England—while I presume, it must give you some Satisfaction—to See Some of your productions published—and to be informed of their fate—

Will you favour me with your Lett. to Dr Price in 1789—on the French Revolution—I obtained those of my friend Adams on the same Subject—I might in due time—make a proper use of it—for which in Such a case, I have my venerable friend’s consent. Have you seen G. Houston’s audacious treatise, Ecce Homo? and what is your opinion of its worth—if it has any real one? He, unquestionably, possesses Some talents—but—had he not been persecuted—Ecce Homo Soon might have been forgotten—how few recollect now Mirabeau’s Syst. de La Nature—and yet the Stile was elegant—

What you understand by Petronius Lac gallinaceum the Italian Latte di Galena? Something more than a dainty dish?

Reflecting lately on the Systhem of the Universe—on that of our Planetary—on our Little globe—the whole seems to be concatenated—and ruled by an Intelligent omnipotent good-Being—creating during all eternity linking the whole together—Superintending the whole—directing all Sensible Beings to a higher degree of perfection. our planetary System—may thus be as Small a link—of the wonderful whole, as our Little earth is of the Solar System—and a Jefferson—may in a more elevated Station be wonder—within what narrow limits his now extensive knowledge was comprehended—and yet then we Shall see only a part and enjoy increasing happiness—agreably to our moral capacity. May not the same prevail with regard to the Brute creation—the little worm not excepted—born—as Dante Sung—to become once the Angelic Butterfly, and at that moment Newborn.2 Shall begin a new course of Schooling.

But I may not abuse your indulgence longer—continue to enjoy health and happiness—the gratitude of your country—the respect and veneration of all who are honoured with your acquaintance—and do well to all around you—

I possess only the Philad. ed. of your Not. on Virginia in 1788—Do the following ed. contain any additions?

Continue to favour me with a place in your remembrance, and believe me with the highest respect

Your obliged St

Fr. Adr. van der Kemp

RC (DLC); one word faint; dateline at foot of text; endorsed by TJ as received 5 June 1823 and so recorded (with mistaken date of composition of 20 May) in SJL. RC (MHi); address cover only; with Dft of TJ to Henry Remsen, 26 Oct. 1823, on verso; addressed: “Thomas Jefferson LLD at His Seat Monticello”; franked; postmarked Trenton, N.Y., 27 May.

For TJ’s previous act of kindness in allowing Van der Kemp to publish anonymously his “Syllabus of an Estimate of the doctrines of Jesus, compared with those of others,” see TJ to Van der Kemp, 25 Apr. 1816. Van der Kemp sent TJ his memoir—or rather outlines on the doctrine and character of jesus on 1 Nov. 1816 and his sketch of a desired work on 18 Feb. 1812. John Van Ness Yates was New York’s secretary of state, 1818–26 (DAB description begins Allen Johnson and Dumas Malone, eds., Dictionary of American Biography, 1928–36, 20 vols. description ends ). penible: “painful; arduous” (OED description begins James A. H. Murray, J. A. Simpson, E. S. C. Weiner, and others, eds., The Oxford English Dictionary, 2d ed., 1989, 20 vols. description ends ).

TJ wrote to Richard price concerning the French Revolution on 8 Jan., 19 May, 12 and 17 July, and 13 Sept. 1789 (PTJ description begins Julian P. Boyd, Charles T. Cullen, John Catanzariti, Barbara B. Oberg, James P. McClure, and others, eds., The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, 1950– , 45 vols. description ends , 14:420–4, 15:137–9, 271–2, 279–80, 425). Van der Kemp had recently obtained from John Adams copies of some or all of his letters to Price dated 8 Apr. 1785, 20 May 1789, and 19 Apr. 1790 (Robert J. Taylor and others, eds., Papers of John Adams [1977– ], 17:2–3, 19:469–70, 20:321–3; Adams to Van der Kemp, 28 Feb. 1823 [PHi: Adams Papers]).

George Houston’s audacious treatise was an English translation of Paul Henri Thiry, baron d’Holbach, Histoire Critique de Jésus-Christ, ou, Analyse raisonnée des Evangiles. Ecce Homo (n.p., 1770), which he published in London in 1799 under the title Ecce Homo! or A critical inquiry into the History of Jesus Christ, being A Rational Analysis of the Gospels. Holbach was also the author of mirabeau’s syst. de la nature (see note to TJ to John Adams, 8 Apr. 1816).

The ancient Roman author petronius used the phrase lac gallinaceum (latte di galena) in his Satyricon, 38.1–2. Translated as “milk from a chicken,” the phrase has an implied meaning of uncommon prosperity or abundance (Petronius: Satyricon; Seneca: Apocolocyntosis, ed. and trans. Gareth Schmeling, Loeb Classical Library [2020], 130–1; Petronius: Cena Trimalchionis, ed. and trans. Michael J. Ryan [1905], 159, 183; Martha J. Payne, “‘The Milk of Birds’: A Proverbial Phrase, Ancient and Modern, and its Link to Nature,” Athens Journal of Philology 4 [2017]: 95–110).

dante likened human beings to worms destined to become angelic butterflies in canto X of Purgatory (W. S. Merwin, trans., “Dante Alighieri Purgatory X,” Kenyon Review 21 [1999]: 35–40).

1Omitted closing guillemet editorially supplied.

2Manuscript: “Newbon.”

Index Entries

  • Adams, John; friendship with F. A. Van der Kemp search
  • Aspland, Robert; as editor ofMonthly Repository of Theology and General Literature search
  • Clinton, DeWitt; and F. A. Van der Kemp search
  • Dante; Purgatory search
  • Ecce Homo! or A critical inquiry into the History of Jesus Christ, being A Rational Analysis of the Gospels (Holbach; trans. G. Houston) search
  • French Revolution; TJ on search
  • health; vision loss search
  • Histoire Critique de Jésus-Christ, ou, Analyse raisonnée des Evangiles. Ecce Homo (Holbach) search
  • Holbach, Paul Henri Thiry, baron d’; Ecce Homo! or A critical inquiry into the History of Jesus Christ, being A Rational Analysis of the Gospels (trans. G. Houston) search
  • Holbach, Paul Henri Thiry, baron d’; Histoire Critique de Jésus-Christ, ou, Analyse raisonnée des Evangiles. Ecce Homo search
  • Holbach, Paul Henri Thiry, baron d’; Systême de la Nature. Ou Des Loix du Monde Physique & du Monde Moral search
  • Houston, George; translatesEcce Homo! or A critical inquiry into the History of Jesus Christ, being A Rational Analysis of the Gospels (Holbach) search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Correspondence; fatiguing or painful to search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Correspondence; publication of papers search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Writings; Notes on the State of Virginia search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Writings; syllabus of Jesus’s doctrines search
  • Jesus; F. A. Van der Kemp on study of search
  • Jesus; TJ on search
  • Jesus; works on search
  • Mirabaud, Jean Baptiste de; work by Holbach attributed to search
  • Monthly Repository of Theology and General Literature; and publication of TJ’s writings search
  • Monthly Repository of Theology and General Literature; publishes F. A. Van der Kemp’s writings search
  • Monthly Repository of Theology and General Literature; publishes TJ’s syllabus of Jesus’s doctrines search
  • New York (state); public records of search
  • Notes on the State of Virginia (Thomas Jefferson); first American edition search
  • Notes on the State of Virginia (Thomas Jefferson); TJ as author of search
  • Petronius (Roman author); Satyricon search
  • Price, Richard (British author and philosopher); correspondence of search
  • Purgatory (Dante) search
  • religion; F. A. Van der Kemp on search
  • Satyricon (Petronius) search
  • Systême de la Nature. Ou Des Loix du Monde Physique & du Monde Moral (Holbach) search
  • Van der Kemp, Francis Adrian; and N.Y. public records search
  • Van der Kemp, Francis Adrian; and proposed book search
  • Van der Kemp, Francis Adrian; and religion search
  • Van der Kemp, Francis Adrian; and TJ’s syllabus of Jesus’s doctrines search
  • Van der Kemp, Francis Adrian; and TJ’s writings search
  • Van der Kemp, Francis Adrian; friendship with J. Adams search
  • Van der Kemp, Francis Adrian; health of search
  • Van der Kemp, Francis Adrian; letters from search
  • Van der Kemp, Francis Adrian; proposed work on Jesus search
  • Yates, John Van Ness; as N.Y. secretary of state search