James Madison Papers

To James Madison from William A. Coffey, 19 August 1823

From William A. Coffey

80 Maiden Lane
New York
Aug. 19. 1823.

Sir,

I herewith send you a copy of “Inside Out1—a work just published in this City, for the benefit of its Author. Divested of his profession, and with a dependant family, without the means of acquiring a livelihood, but by the labours of his pen, he has made a trifling attempt at authorship, in the compiling of this work, with the hope, in Some degree, of advancing his pecuniary views.

Approaching you as the uniformly active friend of the unfortunate, and as a distinguished philanthropist, he is confident that you will not discountenance his present endeavours, but readily believe of him, in the Expressive words of Byron,

That there are hues not always faded,

which shew a mind not all degraded,

Even by the crimes thro’ which it waded.2

Be pleased to acknowledge the receipt of “Inside Out”; and believe me to be, sir, Your most Obedient and very humble Servant

Wm. A. Coffey3

RC (DLC). With Coffey’s direction: “Care of Jos. Molyneaux.” Docketed on cover sheet by JM.

1[William A. Coffey], Inside Out: or, An Interior View of the New-York State Prison; Together with Biographical Sketches of the Lives of Several of the Convicts, by “One Who Knows” (New York, 1823; Shoemaker description begins Richard H. Shoemaker, comp., A Checklist of American Imprints for 1820–1829 (11 vols.; New York, 1964–72). description ends 12194).

2Byron, “The Giaour,” lines 863–65, in McGann, Lord Byron: The Complete Poetical Works, 3:67.

3William A. Coffey, a New York lawyer and member of the Hamilton Society, was convicted of passing a fraudulent check and sentenced to state prison for seven years at hard labor (New York Commercial Advertiser, 20 May 1819; New-York Courier, 2 Sept. 1816).

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