Thomas Jefferson Papers

John Adams to Thomas Jefferson, 2 December 1822

From John Adams

Montezillo 2d December. 1822

Dear Sir,

I have been deeply afflicted with the account of your accident—At first your Leg was broke—I shuddered, I feared that I should have no more letters from Montecello—Next came the account that it was only a small bone in the Arm—My hopes revived.1 the difference between the leg and the Arm was immense. To illustrate this difference, and for your consolation and amusement; I will give you an egotistical anecdote; When one of the Comets was here in our neighborhood I went out one evening into my garden to look at the wandering Star—with four or five Gentlemen. we returned through an alley over which my Men had placed a strong stake to prevent a peach tree from breaking down with its load of fruit—In the dark I blundered against this stake broke its fastness—it fell and I with it on the sharp edge of a knot in it—I felt a sharp cut but thought it had only broke the skin, I scampered2 up and returned to the house with the other Gentlemen—3my Daughter Smith cried out Sir, what has happened to you, your Leg is all bloody, I striped off the stocking and low a gash from half an inch, to an inch deep cut by the sharp knot bleeding profusely,4 my Daughter cried out bring me some Laudanum I knew no better, her mother always had an Apothecarys Shop in her closet instantly brought a Bottle they poured a quantity of it into the wound and washed the neighboring flesh with it—bound a bandage around it, but it produced an inflamation which cost me a confinement for two months several surgeons came to see me and all agreed that neither the genius nor experience of Philosophers, Physicians nor surgeons had heitherto invented any means of preventing the humours falling down into a wound in the Leg but by holding it up, they accordingly compelled me to hold mine almost perpendicularly oftener lieing on my back on a Sofa oftener at an angle of forty five but never lower than an horizontal5 line—in this manner they made me vegitate for two months suffering continual twinges on the shin, the Baths,6 tents and bandages and lotions I pass over—   I verily believe that if nothing had been done to it but washing in warm water it would have been well in three days—   you may console yourself with the hope that your arm will soon be well; you will not be obliged to hold your arm up pointing to the skies—

If you cannot write yourself pray the fair lovely and accomplished Miss Hellen Randolph to write a line to inform me of your recovery—

your affectionate friend—

John Adams

RC (NNPM); in Louisa C. Smith’s hand, signed by Adams; at foot of text: “President Jefferson”; endorsed by TJ as received 12 Dec. 1822 and so recorded in SJL. FC (Lb in MHi: Adams Papers); first part in William Smith Shaw’s hand, remainder in that of Louisa C. Smith.

In September 1811 one of the comets was visible in the northeastern states as well as in Virginia (Boston Columbian Centinel, 7 Sept. 1811; Richmond Enquirer, 10 Sept. 1811). Abigail Adams Smith wrote to her brother John Quincy Adams on 24 Sept. 1811 describing the accident their father had experienced “a fortnight Since” while attempting to view it (MHi: Adams Papers). TJ commented on the comet in a 15 Nov. 1811 letter to Henry A. S. Dearborn.

tents: in this context a tent is a “roll or pledget, usually of soft absorbent material, often medicated, or sometimes of a medicinal substance, formerly much used to search and cleanse a wound, or to keep open or distend a wound, sore, or natural orifice” (OED description begins James A. H. Murray, J. A. Simpson, E. S. C. Weiner, and others, eds., The Oxford English Dictionary, 2d ed., 1989, 20 vols. description ends ). hellen randolph: Ellen W. Randolph (Coolidge).

1Omitted period supplied from FC.

2RC: “scamepered.” FC: “scampered.”

3Remainder of FC in Louisa C. Smith’s hand.

4Omitted comma supplied from FC.

5RC: “horizontaal.” FC: “horizontal.”

6RC: “Bathes.” FC: “baths.”

Index Entries

  • Adams, Abigail Smith (John Adams’s wife); as housekeeper search
  • Adams, John; and TJ’s health search
  • Adams, John; health of search
  • Adams, John; letters from search
  • Adams, John Quincy; correspondence with A. A. Smith search
  • astronomy; and comets search
  • bath; medicinal use of search
  • clothing; stockings search
  • comets; J. Adams views search
  • comets; TJ views search
  • Coolidge, Ellen Wayles Randolph (TJ’s granddaughter); and TJ’s health search
  • health; and bathing search
  • health; leg injury search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Health; broken arm search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Health; injured in fall search
  • medicine; bandages search
  • medicine; laudanum search
  • medicine; ointments search
  • medicine; tents (medicated rolls) search
  • peaches; trees search
  • Smith, Abigail Adams (John Adams’s daughter; William Stephens Smith’s wife); and J. Adams’s health search
  • Smith, Abigail Adams (John Adams’s daughter; William Stephens Smith’s wife); correspondence with J. Q. Adams search
  • Smith, Louisa Catharine (John Adams’s niece); as J. Adams’s amanuensis search
  • stockings search
  • trees; peach search