John Jay Papers

To John Jay from Lafayette, 30 May 1787

From Lafayette

Paris May the 30th 1787

My dear Sir

Had I Been Sooner Acquainted With Mr Forest’s1 departure I Would Have Given You More Particular Accounts of the later part of our Session—But Have only the time to inclose the Speeches that Were Made By the Heads of the Several Corps—Not that Such Etiquette Speeches are Any Way interesting on the other Side of the Atlantic, But Because You Will in the Same Book find that of the Archbishop’s de Toulouse, Wherein He Gives the King’s Answer to the Several demands of the Bureau—You Will see that if the Madness and Corruption of the Late Administration Have Laid us Under a Necessity to Aknowledge that, after all other Means Would Be Exhausted, taxes Must Be Employed to fill up the Vacancy, We Have gained Not a Little By the Convocation of the Assembly—A More Equal Repartition of prior taxes, including the Clergy Who Hitherto Had Escaped them, and the powerfull ones Among the Noblesse who Were not Very Exact—provincial Assemblies on an Elective Principle—which By the Bye are Big with Happy, Very Happy Consequences, that Will Come to Light as We go on—Œconomies to the Amount of forty Millions at Least—the destruction of interior Custom Houses—a Modification of the Gabelle—2 an Annual publication of the Account of the Finances—the printing of all pensions, Gifts, ca.—More proper Arrangement Within Departmen[t]s—and a More General instruction, Habit of thinking of Public Affairs, ca are the Good effects of this Assembly Which although it Was ^not^ National Since we were Not Representatives, Behaved With Great propriety and patriotism.

The last day of our Session I Had the Happiness to Carry two Motions in My Bureau Which Were, I May almost Say, Unanimously Agreed—the one in favour of the protestant Citizens of France—the other for an Examination of the Laws, particularly the Criminal ones—3 inclosed is the Resolve of ^framed By^ the Bureau Which Count d’artois our president presented to the king and was Graciously Received—I was the More pleased with it as Some Step of the kind ^with Respect to the protestants^ that Had Been tried in the parliament of paris Had Not the proper Succes—So far are We from Religious freedom, that Even in asking for tolerance, We Must Measure our Expressions—I was Most liberally Supported By A learned and virtuous prelate, the Bishop of Langre,4 Who Spoke admirably on the Religious Motion I Had introduced—you will see that the Bureau Clogged it with many Compliments to the Roman Creed to Appease the priests and devotees.

I Cannot Express [to] You, My dear Sir, What My feelings Have Been When Ever the Unpaid interest of the American debt Has Been Spoken of in the Examination of the Accounts—May the Convention Be the Happy Epocha of fœderal, Energic, patriotic Measures! May the friends of America Rejoice! May Her Enemies Be Humbled, and Her Censors Be Silenced at the News of Her Noble Exertions in Continuance of those principles Which Have placed Her So High in the Annals of History and Among the Nations of the Earth!

The ArchBishop of toulouse is the Ablest and one of the Most Honest Men that Could Be put at the Head of Administration. He Will Be the prime influence in Every thing, and We May depend upon Him as a Man Equally Enlightened and liberal

M. de Calonne’s letter5 will be immediately Construed into an arrêt du Consül—so that every thing will Be set to Rights long Before this Reaches you

I Beg You Will present mine and Mde de Lafayette’s Respectfull Compliments to mrs jay—Remember me to Gen Knox, Col Hamilton, Col Wadsworth, ^the chancellor^ mr Madisson, doctor Cochran ^the governor^—in a word to all friends, and to your and mrs jay’s family—6 I Beg You Will Send the inclosed printed Speeches, and Copied Resolve of Bureau to mr Otho7 who must be very desirous of Getting them Most Respectfully and Affectionately Yours

Lafayette

I do not think mr Thon8 Has Been as Yet able to procure those Speeches as the first Exemplaries were sent to the Notables.

ALS, DNA: PCC, item 156, 458–61 (EJ: 2607); DC, description begins William A. Weaver, ed., Diplomatic Correspondence of the United States of America, from the Signing of the Definitive Treaty of Peace, 10th September, 1783, to the Adoption of the Constitution, March 4, 1789 (7 vols.; Washington, D.C., 1833–34) description ends 1: 451–52; SDC, description begins Jared Sparks, ed., The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution (12 vols.; Boston, 1829–30) description ends 10: 60–63. Enclosures not found.

1Antoine de la Forêt, French vice-consul.

2The salt tax, a state monopoly of the ancien régime.

3Lafayette moved that the King should be asked to grant civil rights to Protestants, and proposed a major revision of the criminal code. Gottschalk, Lafayette, description begins Louis Gottschalk, Lafayette between the American and the French Revolution, 1783–1789 (Chicago, 1950) description ends 315–18.

4César-Guillaume La Luzerne (1738–1821), Archbishop of Langres, 1770–1802.

5For Calonne’s letter to TJ of 22 Oct. 1786 regarding changes in French trade regulations, see JJ to William Short, 5 July 1787, below, and note 2.

6Former French contractor Jeremiah Wadsworth served in Congress in 1787 and 1788. Dr. John Cochran (1730–1807), physician and surgeon-general in the Middle Department and Director-General of Hospitals of the United States during the Revolution, had moved to New York, and would be named commissioner of loans by President Washington in 1790. The chancellor was Robert R. Livingston; the governor, George Clinton.

7Louis Guillaume Otto, the French chargé d’affaires.

8Probably André Thouin (1747–1824), French botanist and acquaintance of both TJ and Lafayette. TJP, 12: 498, 596.

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