Thomas Jefferson Papers

To Thomas Jefferson from James Sullivan, 24 November 1803

From James Sullivan

Boston 24th November 1803

Sir

Some time ago the Secretary of State, Mr Madison, requested of me information in regard to the method of ascertaining the boundary between the United States, on their northern angle, and the British dominions. He was lead to this by my having been the agent of our nation in the settlement of the St. croix line. I readily complied with his wishes; and now observe in the Presidents communication to Congress, that a convention is formed by the two nations to describe the boundaries, as yet unsettled, by demarkation. There can, as I beleive, be no need of an agent in this business, unless the convention renders it necessary. There are no state papers to examine, or old charters and grants to revise, a familiar knowledge of the country is all that is wanting, and therefore the commissioners can settle the matter—

I do not know that I should be thought of as a commissioner, nor have I any thing to say in my own favour on that score; I do not know of any reason which would induce me to decline the appointment. But as, in this day, misrepresentations spring up in every soil and climate and grow in every season I take the liberty to intrude this letter upon the President to let him be assured that I am ready to obey his commands.

May I be indulged to say, that the public opinion in favour of the present administration gains so fast, that the inveterate enemies to republicanism are obliged to call upon silence to shield them from public contempt.

I am Sir with those feelings and sentiments, which are due from an american citizen to his countrys best friend, your very humble Servant

Ja Sullivan

RC (DLC); at foot of text: “The President of The United States”; endorsed by TJ as received 4 Dec. and “to be Comr. N.E. boundary” and so recorded in SJL.

some time ago: Madison had written Sullivan on 10 May 1802, requesting that he supply “whatever information and observations” he thought proper to assist the United States in its negotiations with Great Britain to fix jurisdiction over the islands in Passamaquoddy Bay and to establish regulations for navigating the channels between them. Sullivan had served as agent for the United States in the St. Croix commission authorized by Article 5 of the Jay Treaty. Sullivan made a lengthy reply to Madison on 20 May 1802 (Madison, Papers description begins William T. Hutchinson, Robert A. Rutland, J. C. A. Stagg, and others, eds., The Papers of James Madison, Chicago and Charlottesville, 1962- , 37 vols.: Sec. of State Ser., 1986- , 10 vols.; Pres. Ser., 1984- , 8 vols.; Ret. Ser., 2009- , 2 vols. description ends , Sec. of State Ser., 3:203-4, 237-42).

convention is formed: see TJ to the Senate, 24 Oct. 1803.

Also on 24 Nov., Sullivan wrote a similar, albeit briefer, letter to Madison, reminding the secretary of state of their previous correspondence and declaring his willingness to serve as a commissioner (RC in DLC; endorsed by TJ: “Sullivan Jas. to be Commr. N.E. boundary”).

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