Thomas Jefferson Papers

To Thomas Jefferson from Herman Hendrik Damen, 11 April 1804

From Herman Hendrik Damen

Amsterdam 11 Aprill 1804

Sir!

Personal acquintance, and the Concerns I take in the wellfare of the United States, dos me take the Liberty to writ you this, Since I had the Honor to See you here in Amsterdam I allways have Interested me for the American trade and Navigation, Twice I had the honor in absence of the Consul Sylv. Bourne to represent the Commercial Concerns of the U.S. of America, allways with the best Succes for the American trade and Navigation. Inclose I take the Liberty to Send you a Translate1 of the last act from the Batavian Gouvernement, Concerning the quarantien Regulations dated 17 Jany. 1804. as this is a matter of great Importance for the two Countrys, and as we have no American Minister at the Hague, and the Consul General not Very Good Calculated for this Country While he is rather to much Angloise & not Republican enough; has to little deplomatiq wit, and to much proud, all this has caused that in one meeting after his return from American he has done more hurt, as I had been able to do good for a long while, in this Situation I was Obliged to make a Petition to our Gouvernement Sign’d by Mess. W & J Willink and all the Princepal Marchants of Amsterdam, with good Succes, and upon which the Resolution of Governement No. 1. was follow’d. So that the american Ships Can not be longer detain’d as three days in quarantine provided they have neat Patents, or Bills of Heath, in which time the Papers are Send up to Amsterdam or Rotterdam for Examination, but Ships Coming from a Place where Contagious Sickness reign’s in this Case they are to lay quarantine, and for which Ships a Very good quarantine Place Shall be prepared. In this State you’ll please to give the necassary orders to the Costumhouse Officers, or Such appointed Collegie as giv’s Bills of Heath, to furnish all the American Ships, bount to this Country; with Bills of Health.

Inclose I take the Liberty to Send you lickewise2 a Translation of a Resolution by which the Exportation of Chees is Prohibitad except to French and Spain. but it is with great Satisfaction to me that with the assistance of Mr Levingston & Schimmelpenning at Paris I have the pleasure to Inform you that America is lickewise excepted and the exportation permitted to the U. States, as you will See by the inclosed Original3 Resolution with Translate, and Copie4 of the Letter of the Secretarie of State to me.

as I expect a Great many Germains will come down from Germany for America, please to Imform me if it will be for the best of the New Province Louisiane, the give them encouragement to go there.

I have the Honor to make you my Compliment with this Brillant acquisition.

I am Just now imformed that Mr. Bourne has desired our American Captains to make a Petition to him for to appoint a Consular Agent at the Helder, and for which Honarable Charge he had appointed a man of a very indifferent Carractar, who has been a Bankrupt for Several time, if at the Helder which is a Sea Vilage Shall Reside a American Consular Agent, it odd to be a man of Reputation and property, who is able to defent the Americans her Cause with respect, and he must be of property for the Considerable advances for the Ships.

Please to keep the Contents of this letter a Secret, as I have no other intention as the General wellfare of the two Country’s.

I have the Honor to be Sir your m. Obeid. Servant

Herm: Hend. Damen

RC (DLC); at head of text: “To the President of the United States of America Th. Jefferson Esqe.”; endorsed by TJ as received 18 Aug. and so recorded in SJL. Enclosures: (1) Translation by Damen of an extract of a 17 Jan. 1804 resolution by the Council of Marine of the Batavian Republic, made in response to a petition from Wilhem and Jan Willink and other Amsterdam merchants trading with North America requesting a relaxation of quarantine restrictions; the resolution authorizes the establishment of a more convenient place of quarantine for vessels from America and eases quarantine restrictions on the delivery of letters and other papers from vessels arriving from America and “places where no contagious Sicknesses reign” (Tr in DNA: RG 59, CD, Amsterdam; in Damen’s hand). (2) Translation of an extract of a 29 Aug. 1803 resolution by the Council of Marine ordering the enforcement of a 25 Aug. decree by the Directory of State prohibiting the exportation of cheese to all neutral countries or places except for France and Spain (Tr in same; in Damen’s hand). (3) Resolution of the Directory of State of the Batavian Republic, 5 Apr. 1804, made in response to a letter from Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck, the Batavian minister to France, and a petition from Damen; the resolution authorizes the exportation of cheese to the United States under the same terms as to France and Spain (MS in same; in Dutch, with English translation by Damen). (4) Maarten van der Goes, secretary of state for foreign affairs, to Damen, 10 Apr., The Hague, informing him that the Directory of State on 5 Apr. deliberated on his petition for the exportation of cheese to the United States, and enclosing their resolution on the subject; Van der Goes considers the resolution to be “a new proof” of the Batavian Republic’s “constant Zeal” for strengthening the ties of friendship with the United States (Tr in same; a translation in Damen’s hand).

TJ met Herman Hendrik Damen in March 1788 during his tour through Holland and the Rhine River valley, describing him as a “merchant-broker of Amsterdam” and a native of Germany. Damen had offered to arrange for the emigration of German laborers to the United States, a proposal that TJ promoted to the commissioners of the Federal District in 1792. From 1802 to 1803, Damen served as the acting U.S. consul at Amsterdam during Sylvanus Bourne’s absence (Madison, Papers, Sec. of State Ser. description begins William T. Hutchinson, Robert A. Rutland, J. C. A. Stagg, and others, eds., The Papers of James Madison, Chicago and Charlottesville, 1962- , 39 vols.; Sec. of State Ser., 1986- , 11 vols.; Pres. Ser., 1984- , 8 vols.; Ret. Ser., 2009- , 3 vols. description ends , 3:320, 341; 9:380n; Walter B. Smith II, America’s Diplomats and Consuls of 1776-1865 [Washington, D.C., 1986], 73, 263; Vol. 13:10; Vol. 23:321; Vol. 24:45, 47-8, 348; Vol. 25:468n).

For Bourne’s dispatches regarding the need for a consular agent at Den Helder, see Madison, Papers, Sec. of State Ser. description begins William T. Hutchinson, Robert A. Rutland, J. C. A. Stagg, and others, eds., The Papers of James Madison, Chicago and Charlottesville, 1962- , 39 vols.; Sec. of State Ser., 1986- , 11 vols.; Pres. Ser., 1984- , 8 vols.; Ret. Ser., 2009- , 3 vols. description ends , 6:497; 7:4, 32.

1In margin: “No. 1.”

2In margin: “No. 2.”

3In margin: “No. 3.”

4In margin: “No. 4.”

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