James Madison Papers

From James Madison to William Dabney, 22 January 1825

To William Dabney

Jany. 22. 1825

Sir.

I have recd. your favor of the 15th. enclosing a right to the use of your invented pump. Having been able to procure a supply of water by pipes from a spring above the level of my & other Dwelling Houses1 I shall not have occasion, unless the spring shd. fail, or the renewal of the pipes be too expensive, to avail myself of the privilege kindly granted me. I am not the less sensible however of the thanks I owe & which I pray you to accept.

The Mechanical power employed in your pump, being obviously sufficient for any purpose to which it is applicable; The only question is the Economical one, which compares the use with the cost; & the result of the comparison must of course depend on the difficulty or facility of otherwise obtaining the necessary article. Both the number & the proportion of ⟨situations?⟩ are on the decrease, where a cheap & certain supply of water would not be a valuable accomodation.

I take for granted you have provided a quick & easy method of stopping the machine, without waiting for its running down; so as to prevent its emptying the well too much & drawing up turbid water &c. which must happen wherever the draft of the pump would exceed the current into the well.

I wish the usefulness of your invention may be found equal to your expectation; and that its ingenuity may be fully rewarded. With respect

J.M.

Draft (DLC).

1For the water system JM devised that was constructed in the winter of 1803–4, see Frances Taylor Madison Rose to JM, 8 Dec. 1803, and John Clark to JM, 5 Feb. 1804, PJM-SS description begins Robert J. Brugger et al., eds., The Papers of James Madison: Secretary of State Series (10 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 1986–). description ends , 6:148, 432–33.

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