George Washington Papers

To George Washington from Juan de Miralles, 14 March 1780

From Juan de Miralles

Philadelphia March 14th 1780

Sir

With the utmost appreciation I have on the 7th Inst. received the Letter which your Excy was pleas’d to write me on the 27th Feby Ulto persuading me of the favourable part your Excy has taken in the progress which the Spanish Arms have acquired from the Enemys establish’d on the Edges of the River Mississippy. that accordg the most combined advices your Excy’s oppinion is, that the Expedition which Saild from New York the 26th December was directed to Georgia to invade the Southern States and that whatever has been their destination have destroyed the repeated Storms which happened at the time of their Sailing; that your Excy will have the goodness of Comunicate to me any advice acquired of their Operations and intentions, to the effect that in it’s intelligency the King my Master1 may order them which His Majesty may find more inducent and at Last your Excy has been So good as to condescend to my wishes of inspiring to Genl Lincoln to make the greatest diversion possible on Said Enemys, in the defense of the aforesaid Southern States, and that if they destine their forces Some where else, woud have all the endeavours directed to molest and distract them from their Plans; of all I give your Excy my most expressive thanks.

All the different advices which have been received agree that certainly the Idea of the cited Expedition of the Enemy was directed to Georgia, to go from there against South Carolina, which Project no doubt has been prolonged and in part frustracted by the repeated Storms distracting many of their transports. Some perished and others Captured by the Continental Frigates of War and American Armed Vessells, all which is conducent to weackening and retard it, whilst it gives more time to Genl Lincoln to engrose the forces under his Command with them which have been Sent to him, the arrival of Some already is known, and the others were in full march, which probably may be all encorporated by this time, and in estate to face the Enemy and oppose his progress before he can do any thing of consequence,2 giving room at the Same time to the Arms of the King my Master to go on without much embarrass with the Operations against Mobila and Pensacola, which Conquest I consider evaquated by the Governor of the Luissiana who was to continue his Operations by Land, auxiliated by See, by the Fleet and Troops from Havannah where every thing was ready to undertake the Voyage, which the Contrary Winds and Storms had retarded as has been comunicated to me under date of December 29th.3

I have advice from Cadiz, that by the American Brig called the Achilles, Captn Thompson, who Saild from that Port the 20th Novr destined to this River, is sent to me a Packet from the Court with particular orders to throw it over board in case of being attackd by, and obliged, to Surrend to the Enemy—It’s known that Said Vessell forced by bad weather has arrived at Martinique from where is momentary expected.4

I repeat my Self with the greatest respect to your Excys most agreable commands,5 and remain respectfully. Sir Your Excy’s most Obedt and Most Hble Servt.

Translation, DLC:GW; ALS, in Spanish, DLC:GW.

Miralles again wrote GW from Philadelphia on 22 March: “With date of the 14th Inst. I had the honor of writing your Excy in answer to that which your Excy was pleas’d to direct me the 27th Ulto: Yesterday I received another which your Excy also thought proper to write me under the 9th Inst. design’d to confirm the oppinion that the Enemy’s Expedition which left Sandy Hook the 26th December was destined to Georgia; The late advices received from Charles Town, persuade of the exact Judgement your Excy formed of that Object; which remains answered by my cited Letter, repeating to your Excy the most expressive thanks for the atention which your Excy dispenses me with in comunicating the News your Excy’s Vigilancy acquires of the Operations and Ideas of the Enemy, of all which I shall acquaint the Court and the Governor of Havannah, as by it’s consequence they may order whatever think proper and to the Same efect. I hope that your Excy goodness will be pleas’d to continue of all what may come in your Excy’s way” (Translation, DLC:GW; ALS, in Spanish, DLC:GW).

1Miralles is referring to King Charles III of Spain.

2For recent British operations against Charleston, S.C., see Benjamin Lincoln to GW, 11–12 Feb., and n.4 to that document, and John Laurens to GW, this date.

3The communication to Miralles dated 29 Dec. 1779 has not been identified. Governor of Louisiana Bernardo de Galvez led Spanish forces that succeeded in capturing Mobile in March 1780 and Pensacola in May 1781 (see Samuel Huntington to GW, 5 June 1780, and Francisco Rendon to GW, 12 June 1781, both DLC:GW).

4The New-Jersey Gazette (Trenton) for 15 March 1780 printed a notice headed “PHILADELPHIA, March 7” with news from another ship captain that “the brig Achilles, Capt. Thompson,” indeed had departed Calais, France, on 20 Nov. 1779, but that it was lost from sight “on the 2d of December near Teneriffe.”

George Thomson (Thompson, Thomason) became commander of the Achilles in August 1779. The previous captain had died shortly before the brig’s arrival at Philadelphia earlier that month (see bond for letter of marque, 28 Aug. 1779, in DNA:PCC, item 196, and The New-Jersey Gazette, 18 Aug. 1779).

5For the death of Miralles from illness, see GW’s first letter to La Luzerne, 28 April 1780, and the source note to that document.

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