To James Madison from Thomas Jefferson, 13 May 1825
From Thomas Jefferson
Monticello May 13. 25.
Dear Sir
Every offer of our Law chair has been declined, and a late renewal of pressure on Mr. Gilmer has proved him inflexibly decided against undertaking it. What are we to do? The clamor is high for some appointment, we are informed too of many students who do not come because that school is not opened, and some now with us think of leaving us for the same reason. You may remember that among those who were the subjects of conversation at our last meeting Judge Dade was one. But the minds of the Board were so much turned to two particular characters, that little was said of any others. An idea has got abroad, I know not from what source, that we have appointed Judge Dade, and that he has accepted. This has spread extensively, perhaps from a general sense of his fitness, and I learn that it has been recieved with much favor, and particularly among the students of the University. I know no more myself of Judge Dade than what I saw of him at our Rockfish meeting, and a short visit he made me in returning from that place. As far as that opportunity enabled me to form an opinion, I certainly thought very highly of the strength of his mind, and soundness of his judgement. I happened to recieve Mr. Gilmer’s ultimate and peremptory refusal, while Judge Stuart and Mr. Howe Peyton1 of Staunton were with me. The former, you know, is his colleague on the bench of the Genl. court, the latter has been more particularly intimate with him, as having been brought up with him at the same school. I asked from them information respecting Mr. Dade; and they spoke of him in terms of high commendation. They state him to be an excellent Latin and Greek scholar, of clear and sound ideas, lucid in communicating them, equal as a lawyer to any one of the judiciary corps, and superior to all as a writer. That his character is perfectly correct, his mind liberal and accomodating, yet firm, of sound republican principles, and in their judgement entirely superior to the person for whose acceptance we had so much negociation. This is the substance, and these, I may say, the terms in which they spoke of him; and when I considered the characters of these two gentlemen, and their opportunities of knowing what they attested, I could not but be strongly imprest. It happened, very much to my gratification, that Genl. Cocke was here at the same time, recieved the same information and impression, and authorises me to add his concurrence in proposing this appointment to our Colleagues, and to say moreover, that if on such further inquiry as they may make, they should approve the choice, and express it by letter in preference to a meeting for conference on the subject, I might write to Judge Dade, and, on his acceptance, issue his commission. I should add that the gentlemen above named were confident he would accept, as well from other circumstances, as from his having three sons to educate. Of course this would put an end to the anxieties we have all had on this subject. The public impatience for some appointment to this school renders desirable as early an answer as your convenience admits. Accept the assurance of my great esteem and respect
Th: Jefferson
P.S. Our numbers are now 79.
RC (DLC); RC (ViU: Special Collections); draft (DLC: Jefferson Papers). The RCs are copies of a circular letter to members of the board of visitors; both are in an unidentified hand, marked “circular” by Jefferson, with his signature and postscript. Second RC addressed and franked by Jefferson to Joseph C. Cabell at Warminster; docketed by Cabell. Minor differences between the copies have not been noted.
1. John Howe Peyton (1778–1847), a 1797 graduate of the College of New Jersey, and veteran of the War of 1812, studied law with Bushrod Washington, and practiced first in Fredericksburg, and after 1808, in Staunton, Virginia. His first wife, Susan Madison, who he married in 1804, was the niece of Bishop James Madison. Peyton served in the Virginia House of Delegates, 1808–10, and in the state senate, 1839–45. He was commonwealth’s attorney for Augusta County from 1812 until 1844 (J. Lewis Peyton, comp., Memoir of John Howe Peyton in Sketches by His Contemporaries … Also a Sketch of Ann M. Peyton [Staunton, Va., 1894], 4, 5–6, 7, 8, 9, 205–6; , 417).