Adams Papers

From Thomas Jefferson to John Adams, 26 November 1791

From Thomas Jefferson

Philadelphia Nov. 26. 1791.

Sir

Supposing that the first Consular convention agreed on with France, and not ratified by Congress, may explain as well as account for some articles in that which was last agreed on & ratified, I take the liberty of inclosing, for the members of the Senate, copies of the Two conventions as they were printed side by side, to shew where they differed.1 these differences are not as great as were to be wished, but they were all which could be obtained. I have the honour to be with the most profound respect and esteem, Sir, / Your most obedient / & most humble servt

Th: Jefferson

RC (DNA:RG 46, Records of the U.S. Senate); addressed: “The Vice-President of the United / States / President of the Senate”; internal address: “The Vice president of the U.S. Presidt: of the Senate”; docketed: “2d: Cong: Sess: 1st: / Mr. Jeffersons letter / to the Vice President / of the United States / and President of the / Senate. / Novr. 26th. / 1791.”

1For the development of the Franco-American consular convention, see vols. 16:501–502, 505; 17:248, 20:91–92. Jefferson’s enclosures, not found, were copies of the unratified 1784 consular convention and the ratified 1788 convention. Three days after Jefferson wrote this letter, the Senate passed the consular bill, which the House amended and George Washington signed into law on 14 April 1792. Under the act, Louis XVI’s title shifted from “Most Christian Majesty” to “King of the French,” and consuls were banned from participation in the carrying trade (Jefferson, Papers description begins The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, ed. Julian P. Boyd, Charles T. Cullen, John Catanzariti, Barbara B. Oberg, James P. McClure, and others, Princeton, N.J., 1950– . description ends , 22:335–336; U.S. Statutes at Large description begins The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America, 1789– , Boston and Washington, D.C., 1845– . description ends , 1:254–257).

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