Thomas Jefferson Papers

To Thomas Jefferson from William C. C. Claiborne, 29 January 1805

From William C. C. Claiborne

New-Orleans Jany 29h. 1805.

Dear Sir,

I have forwarded a Commission as Councillor to Doctor John Sibley; he is certainly a Man of Information, & is capable of making a good member of the Legislature.

I must confess that I felt terror on seeing the Paragraph concerning the Doctor, which I enclosed you by the last Mail—My personal acquaintance with him is limited, but as an interesting Correspondent I had respected him, & formed an opinion, that he was a worthy member of society.—Upon further enquiry, I find the paragraph forwarded to you not correct;—I learn that the Doctor is not happy in domestic Life, and that as a husband his Conduct is not approved; indeed it has been such as to have lessened his standing in society, but in other respects I have not understood, that his private Character is exceptionable.

The other blank Commission I have filled up with the name of Doctor William Flood of this City, a native of Virginia; a man of a cool head and an honest heart who loves his Country, his Government and Laws.—Two or three ancient Louisianians were indirectly consulted, in order to know how far a Seat in the Council would be agreeable; But I found that until the result of the Memorial to Congress was known, they were unwilling to become Legislators.

There are a few discontented Men here, who incessantly labour to keep the Territory in a state of Inquietude—finding that the Council could not be defeated, their opposition was immediately turned against me.—I had anticipated the attack, but really it has been more severe and injurious, than I supposed even the malignity of my enemies would have permitted; The pieces against me, accompanied with my explanations are forwarded to the Secretary of State, which I hope will receive your perusal, & that thro’ the Secretary, you will do me the honor to convey your Impressions upon the subject.

There is no doubt here, but that Messrs. Livingston & Clark are the Leaders of the opposition to me, & their ill-will is excited by a knowledge which they have of my dislike to them and all their measures.—

Livingston & Clark both possess Talents, and the latter much wealth;—they are also great Intriguers, and will probably do me injury (by their Writings) in the United States:—But their opposition will in this City, be in the end servicable to me.

My health is again becoming precarious;—I am fearful my Constitution is not yet adapted to this Climate, and that I shall very soon for want of health, be compelled to relinquish my office, & retire to a more northern Climate.

I pray you Sir to accept the best wishes of Your faithful friend

William C. C. Claiborne

RC (DLC); at foot of text: “Thomas Jefferson President of the U. States”; endorsed by TJ as received 13 Mch. and so recorded in SJL.

by the last Mail: Claiborne to TJ, 10 Jan.

forwarded to the Secretary of State: in letters to Madison dated 19 and 26 Jan., Claiborne vigorously defended himself against recent attacks made in the press that were highly critical of his administration and character, especially a series of articles by “Public Accuser” (whom Claiborne later identified as Edward Livingston). He also enclosed several testimonials that defended his conduct and refuted the allegations made against him (Madison, Papers description begins William T. Hutchinson, Robert A. Rutland, J. C. A. Stagg, and others, eds., The Papers of James Madison, Chicago and Charlottesville, 1962- , 41 vols.; Sec. of State Ser., 1986- , 11 vols.; Pres. Ser., 1984- , 10 vols.; Ret. Ser., 2009- , 3 vols. description ends , Sec. of State Ser., 8:487-92, 507-9; 9:59; Bradley, Interim Appointment description begins Jared William Bradley, ed., Interim Appointment: W. C. C. Claiborne Letter Book, 1804-1805 (Baton Rouge, 2002) description ends , 140-7, 160-5; Isaac Briggs to TJ, 9 Feb.; TJ to Claiborne, 14 Mch.).

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