Thomas Jefferson Papers

Madame Bureaux de Pusy to Thomas Jefferson, 23 May 1812

From Madame Bureaux de Pusy

Philadelphie 23. mai 1812.

Monsieur

j’ai differé d’avoir l’honneur de vous faire passer la lettre de recommandation que je joins ici, parceque je desirais extrêmement vous la remettre moi même et vous présenter mes enfans pour qui Mrs de la fayette et du Pont m’ont fait esperer Votre bienveillance, mais ne prevoyant pas quand je pourrai avoir l’honneur de vous voir permettez moi Monsieur, de vous demander votre interet et de vous prier d’agreer avec bonté l’hommage de ma plus haute consideration

Votre très humble servante

Isle de france Poivre Ve Bureaux de Pusy

Editors’ Translation

Philadelphia 23. May 1812.

Sir

I have hitherto postponed the honor of sending you the letter of recommendation that I now enclose, because I very much wanted to deliver it myself, and to introduce my children to you. Messrs. Lafayette and Du Pont led me to hope that you would extend them your favor, but not knowing when I will have the honor to see you, allow me, Sir, to beg you to take an interest in them, and I ask you kindly to accept this token of my highest consideration

Your very humble servant

Isle de france Poivre Widow Bureaux de Pusy

RC (MHi); endorsed by TJ as received 3 June 1812 and so recorded in SJL. Translation by Dr. Genevieve Moene. Enclosure: Lafayette to TJ, 12 Sept. 1811.

Françoise Julienne Isle de France Poivre Bureaux de Pusy (1770–1845) was the daughter of Françoise Robin Poivre Du Pont de Nemours and the stepdaughter of Pierre Samuel Du Pont de Nemours. Her husband, the engineer Jean Xavier Bureaux de Pusy, spent five years in Austrian captivity with Lafayette. In 1797, the year of his release, Du Pont de Nemours made Bureaux de Pusy an officer and stockholder in his new American company, Du Pont de Nemours, Pére et Fils & Compagnie. The Bureaux de Pusy family arrived in America early in 1800 and shared a household in New Jersey with Du Pont de Nemours’s family before returning in 1802 to France, where the husband accepted an appointment under Napoleon. After she was widowed in 1806, Madame Bureaux de Pusy’s worsening financial situation and the bankruptcy of Du Pont de Nemours’s company prompted her to return to America in 1811 seeking to liquidate her remaining shares in the surviving Du Pont enterprise, the powder works of Eleuthère I. du Pont de Nemours. She settled in Philadelphia by 1813 and placed her children Sara and Maurice in school there. Family misunderstandings regarding the company’s solvency led to bitterness between Madame Bureaux de Pusy and her du Pont stepbrothers. She attempted to end her role in the company, went back to France in 1814, and filed suit against du Pont de Nemours in Delaware in 1818. Madame Bureaux de Pusy agreed to arbitration in 1822 to settle multiple suits, but the entire matter was not settled until 1826, with the assistance of Lafayette (Betty-Bright P. Low, “The Youth of 1812: More Excerpts from the Letters of Josephine du Pont and Margaret Manigault,” Winterthur Portfolio 11 [1976]: 173–212; Bessie G. Du Pont, Life of Eleuthère Irénée du Pont from Contemporary Correspondence, 12 vols. [1923–26]; Ambrose Saricks, Pierre Samuel Du Pont de Nemours [1965]; John Beverley Riggs, A Guide to the Manuscripts in the Eleutherian Mills Historical Library [1970]; Mack Thompson, “Causes and Circumstances of the Du Pont Family’s Emigration,” French Historical Studies 6 [1969]: 59–77; PTJ description begins Julian P. Boyd, Charles T. Cullen, John Catanzariti, Barbara B. Oberg, and others, eds., The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, 1950– , 34 vols. description ends , 31:94–5, 264–5, 292, 313–5; Pierre Samuel Du Pont de Nemours to TJ, 5 Sept. 1811).

On 16 May 1812 Bureaux de Pusy sent a similar letter to James Madison enclosing a letter of recommendation from Lafayette (Madison, Papers description begins William T. Hutchinson, Robert A. Rutland, John C. A. Stagg, and others, eds., The Papers of James Madison, 1962– , 31 vols.  Congress. Ser., 17 vols.  Pres. Ser., 6 vols.  Sec. of State Ser., 8 vols description ends , Pres. Ser., 4:391).

Index Entries

  • Bureaux de Pusy, Françoise Julienne Isle de France Poivre; identified search
  • Bureaux de Pusy, Françoise Julienne Isle de France Poivre; letter of introduction for, from Lafayette search
  • Bureaux de Pusy, Françoise Julienne Isle de France Poivre; letter of introduction for, from P. S. Du Pont de Nemours search
  • Bureaux de Pusy, Françoise Julienne Isle de France Poivre; letters from search
  • Bureaux de Pusy, Maurice; and Lafayette search
  • Bureaux de Pusy, Maurice; and P. S. Du Pont de Nemours search
  • Bureaux de Pusy, Sara; and Lafayette search
  • Bureaux de Pusy, Sara; and P. S. Du Pont de Nemours search
  • Du Pont de Nemours, Pierre Samuel; and Bureaux de Pusy family search
  • French language; letters in, from; Madame Bureaux de Pusy search
  • Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, marquis de; and Bureaux de Pusy family search
  • women; letters from; Madame Bureaux de Pusy search