John Jay Papers

To John Jay from Edward Rutledge, 29 June 1776

From Edward Rutledge

Philada, June 29, 1776

My dear Jay

I write this for the express Purpose of requesting that if possible you will give your Attendance in Congress on Monday next. I know full well that your Presence must be useful at New York, but I am sincerely convinced that it will be absolutely necessary in this City during the whole of the ensuing Week—A Declaration of Independence, the form of a Confederation of these colonies, and a Scheme for a Treaty with foreign Powers will be laid before the House on Monday—whether we shall be able effectually to oppose the first, and infuse Wisdom into the others will depend in a great measure upon the Exertions of the Honest and sensible part of the Members; I trust you will contribute in a considerable degree to effect the Business and therefore I wish you to be with us. Recollect the manner in which your Colony is at this Time represented—Clynton has Abilities but is silent in general, and wants (when he does speak) that Influence to which he is intitled. Floyd, Wisner, Lewis and Alsop1 tho’ good Men, never quit their Chairs. You must know the Importance of these Questions too well not to wish to [be] present whilst they are debating and therefore I shall say no more upon the Subject. I have been much engaged lately upon a plan of a Confederation which Dickenson has drawn—It has the Vice of all his Productions to a considerable degree; I mean the Vice of Refining too much—Unless it is greatly curtailed it never can pass, as it is to be submitted to Men in the respective Provinces who will not be led or rather driven into Measures which may lay the Foundation of their Ruin—if the Plan now proposed should be adopted nothing less than Ruin to some Colonies will be the Consequence of it—The Idea of destroying all Provincial Distinctions and making every thing of the most minute kind bend to what they call the good of the whole, is in other Terms to say that these Colonies must be subject to the Government of the Eastern Provinces—The Force of their Arms I hold exceeding Cheap, but I confess I dread their over-ruling Influence in Council, I dread their low Cunning, and those levelling Principles which Men without Character and without Fortune in general Possess, which are so captivating to the lower Class of Mankind, and which will occasion such a fluctuation of Property as to introduce the greatest disorder—I am resolved to vest the Congress with no more Power than what is absolutely necessary, and to use a familiar Expression to keep the Staffin our own Hands; for I am confident if surrendered into the Hands of others a most pernicious use will be made of it—If you can’t come let me hear from you by the Return of the Post—2 Compliments to Livingston & G. Morris. God bless you. With Esteem & affection, Yrs

E. Rutledge

ALS, NNC (EJ: 7085). Addressed: “John Jay Esquire at New York, E. Rutledge.” Endorsed. Tr, NN: Bancroft (EJ: 1097); printed in HPJ description begins Henry P. Johnston, ed., The Correspondence and Public Papers of John Jay (4 vols.; New York, 1893) description ends , 1: 66–68, missing several crucial words.

1New York delegates then attending the Continental Congress: George Clinton, William Floyd, Henry Wisner, Francis Lewis, and John Alsop.

2See JJ to Rutledge, 6 July, below.

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