Thomas Jefferson Papers

To Thomas Jefferson from Zadok Cramer, 14 February 1805

From Zadok Cramer

Pittsburgh, Febry 14, 1805

Friend Jefferson,

As a known friend to man, to the promotion of arts and sciences, and a warm admirer of the rapid progress of our country in manufactures and useful establishments, I have taken the liberty to address thee—to solicit thy patronage to a work which I am about to print in this place by subscription. It is Brown’s of Haddington, historical, Geographical, Chronological, Etymological, and Critical Dictionary of the Holy Bible, in two Royal octavo volumes, with maps and plates. No doubt but thou hast seen the work, if so, thy opinion of it will be gratefully acknowledged.

Since its matter is merely intended to elucidate the Holy Scriptures, and not to favor the favourite dogmas of Sect or party, I am enduced to believe the encouragement for the work will be very general, but I feel particularly anxious to consider thee one of my first Subscribers.

The edition contemplated to be printed will most probably be copied from one lately published in Dublin, and which has received very considerable enlargements from the Dictionaries of Calmet, Symon, &c. together with many new Articles.

My intention is to have it neatly done, and printed on paper made within thirty miles of this place, and bound in skins of the growth of our hills & vallie’s, and as cheap as the same work could be done in Philadelphia.

Pittsburgh is becoming a place of business—much of a manufacturing town—I want to lend my assistance in my way, to forward its progress; and shall proceed with the greater alacrity with thy approval—

I am thy unknown friend

Zadok Cramer

RC (DLC); endorsed by TJ as received 1 Mch. and so recorded in SJL.

Zadok Cramer (1773-1813) established himself as a bookseller, bookbinder, and stationer in Pittsburgh early in 1800, having relocated there from nearby Washington County. By 1803 he had also established a circulating library, was president of the Pittsburgh Mechanical Society, and engaged in printing both annual regional almanacs and a regularly updated guide to the navigation of western rivers. Cramer published a two-volume edition of John Brown’s A Dictionary of the Holy Bible in Pittsburgh in 1807. TJ offered a subscription on 8 Mch. 1805, something Cramer featured prominently in his advertisements thereafter. TJ received his copies early in 1808 (Charles W. Dahlinger, Pittsburgh: A Sketch of Its Early Social Life [New York, 1916], 161-208; Washington, Pennsylvania, Herald of Liberty, 7 July 1800; Pittsburgh Gazette, 12 June 1801, 28 Jan. 1803; Library; or, Philadelphia Literary Reporter, 11 May 1805; Pittsburgh Commonwealth, 4 Mch. 1807; Sowerby, description begins E. Millicent Sowerby, comp., Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson, Washington, D.C., 1952-59, 5 vols. description ends No. 1506).

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