From Thomas Jefferson to Robert Williams, 28 April 1805
To Robert Williams
Washington Apr. 28. 05.
Dear Sir
A few days since, came to hand, from mr Philander Smith, Speaker of the H. of R. of the Missisipi territory, a certificate of ten names, out of which I have to select five for the legislative council. the names & characters being equally unknown to me, it would be to substitute chance for choice were I to undertake the designation. I therefore inclose you a blank instrument of designation which I will pray you to fill up with the names you think best, & to inform me of the names you insert that they may be recorded here. the distractions in your legislative bodies are not well understood here. but I presume you will think it for the public good to have an eye in your selection, to the healing of them, but more especially to the securing a sound preponderance of those who are friendly to the order of things so generally approved by the nation. men hostile to that, & whose principal views are to embarras & thwart the public measures, cannot be too carefully kept out of the way of doing it. I do not mean by this to proscribe honest, well meaning men, heretofore federalists, and now sincerely disposed to concur with the national sentiment & measures. of such I am persuaded you have some who merit just confidence. Accept my friendly salutations & assurances of great esteem & respect
Th: Jefferson
PoC (DLC); at foot of text: “Governor Williams.” Enclosure: blank commission of appointment for the legislative council of Mississippi Territory, dated Washington, 29 Apr. 1805; the appointees were to serve until no later than the end of the next session of the Senate (MS in same; in a clerk’s hand; signed by TJ and countersigned by Madison; with seal of the United States).
The letter from Philander Smith to TJ, 8 Mch., has not been found (see Vol. 45: Appendix IV). On 6 Mch., the Mississippi House of Representatives chose ten names as nominees for the territory’s legislative council: Daniel Burnet and William Downs of Claiborne County, Thomas Hinds and James Stewart of Jefferson County, Alexander Montgomery and Joseph Sessions of Adams County, Henry Hunter and Joshua Baker of Wilkinson County, and Lemuel Henry and William Buford of Washington County (Natchez Mississippi Messenger, 15 Mch.; , 9:120-1).
Williams returned the instrument of designation without naming any appointees; see Williams to TJ, 25 Nov. 1805.