From Benjamin Franklin to the Comte de Vergennes, 19 November 1780
To the Comte de Vergennes
LS:1 Archives du Ministère des affaires étrangères; copy: Library of Congress
Passy Nov. 19. 1780.
Sir
I lately received from America the enclosed Letters, and Resolutions of Congress.2 Such unexpected Drafts on me give me much Pain; as they oblige me either to give your Excellency the Trouble of fresh Applications,3 or to protest their Bills, which would be absolute Ruin. But your Excellency will see the pressing Necessity that has driven the Congress into this Measure; they could not suddenly by any other Means raise the Money necessary to put their Troops in Motion to co-operate with those of the King; and I hope his Majesty, to whose Goodness we are already so much indebted, will in the Course of the next Year, enable me to pay these Bills. None of them have yet appear’d; their Times of Payment are two & three Months after Sight; and they will probably be many of them long on the Way, as American Bills often come round by the West Indies.
With the greatest Respect I am, Sir, Your Excellency’s most obedt. & most humble Servant
B Franklin
His Excy: Count de Vergennes.
1. In WTF’s hand.
2. The enclosures (AAE, Library of Congress) were James Lovell’s Aug. 15–22 and Sept. 7 letters (XXXIII, 193–4, 259–60) and congressional resolutions of May 19 and Aug. 9, 15, 23, and 30 (XXXIII, 58n, 193n, 260n) drawing on BF for funds.
3. Eleven months before the present letter, Vergennes on behalf of the King had extended a 3,000,000 l.t. loan to Congress, the last installment of which was paid to BF on Oct. 5, 1780: XXXI, 267n; XXXIII, 309n.