James Madison to Nicholas P. Trist, 3 June 1830
Montpellier June 3. 1830
Dear Sir
Your favour of May 29 was duly recd. The construction put, in the Presidents message, on the Veto in 1817 agst. the power of Congress as to internal improvements, could not fail to surprize me. To my consciousness that the Veto was meant to deny, as well the appropriating, as the executing & jurisdictional branches of the power, was added, the fact that as far as has ever fallen under my notice, the references to the Veto, have, without a single previous exception, so understood it. It happens, odd as it may seem, that I cannot find among my papers, printed or manuscript, a copy of my message. The Edition of State papers by Wait, which I have, is not brought down to that date. I cannot therefore ascertain from the entire text, whether the fault in any degree lies there. I feel much confidence that the misconstruction is the effect of a too slight & hasty examination of the document. I am sorry for the error, on every account: and am aware of what I owe to the kind sensibility which prompted your wish to correct it. As this will probably be done from some quarter or other thro’ the Gazettes, and justice, as far as I am concerned, be involved in the correction, I hope you will consult in this as in all cases, rather the delicacy of your position, than the friendly impulses which ought to be under its controul.
Since my letter to you on the nullifying doctrine, I have been led into correspondences in which some additional views of the subject were introduced. The two facts I am induced to mention, are 1. that the printed address of the Virginia Assembly in -98 to the people, gives no countenance to the doctrine, any more than the debates on the Resolutions. 2. that the term "nullification" in the Kentucky Resolutions, belongs to those of -99 with which Mr. Jefferson had nothing to do, as is proved by his letter to Mr. W. C. Nicholas in Vol. 3. p. 429 of his Correspondence. The Resolutions of -98. drawn by him, contain neither that nor any equivalent term. With cordial salutations
James Madison
RC (DLC: Nicholas P. Trist Papers); draft (DLC).