Sarah Livingston Jay to Mary White Morris, 14 November 1782
Sarah Livingston Jay to Mary White Morris
Paris 14th. Novbr. 1782—
With what pleasure my dr. madam do I take up my pen as a medium of or substitute for a conversation with you—by admitting no other idea to rob me of your image, I enjoy, at least for the moment the most pleasing delusion. Yesterday your little sons by passing their holiday with me made me very happy— Robert so exceedingly resembles Mr. Morris that I feel for him a respect mingled with my love; tho’ at the same time I regret his distance from his father’s example & counsil— When (as it sometimes happens) among of our little americans that my decision is referr’d ^to^ respecting matters of right & wrong, I always request Robert’s opinion; & when he hesitates, I ask him what he thinks would be his Father’s sentiments upon such occasions, to which he generally replys very justly; & I remark to him the certainty of
his acting with propriety while he imitates so worthy an example.— Tommy (who is likewise a fine boy) told me that his last letters mention’d Hetty’s & Maria’s illness—1 I hope they are now quite recovered as well as my dr. Kitty—2 will you embrace them for me?—
If during my stay in Paris it is in my power to serve you, nothing my dr. Mrs. Morris can give me greater pleasure than receiving yr. commands—at present the prevailing fashions are very decent & very plain; the gowns most worne are the robes à l’Angloise which are exactly like the Italian habits that were in fashion in America at the time I left it—3 The Sultana, resembling the long polinese is also à la mode, but as it is not expected that ^it^ will long remain so, every body makes them of slight silk—4 There is so great a variety of hats, Caps, cuffs &c. that it is impossible to describe them.— I forgot to mention that the robe ^à^ l’Angloise if trimm’d either with the same or with gauze is dress, but if intirely untrimm’d must be worn with an apron & is undress: negligees are very little in vougue: fans of 8 or 10 sous are almost the only ones in use.—
At the Marquis de la Fayette’s table I had the pleasure of hearing you my dear Mrs. Morris mention’d the other day as well as Mr. Morris in terms to me the most grateful imaginable— The Marchioness is a most amiable woman—she express’d her inclination to see America in very flattering terms, & I could not forbear assuring her that if she ever honor’d us by a visit, she would find that her Character there had already prepar’d the Americans to receive her in a manner, that would convince ^her^ that the Marquis, tho’ much esteem’d, was not the only one ^of^ his Family that they respected—
The Queen has lately return’d to Versailles after a residence of 8 or 10 weeks at Passey—while there I used sometimes to have the pleasure of seeing ^her^ at the Plays— She is so handsome & her manners are so engaging, that almost forgetful of republican principles, I was ever ready while in her presence to declare her born to be a Queen.— There are however many traits in her character worthy of imitation even by republicans, & I cannot but admire her resolution to superintend the education of Madame Royale her daughter,5 to whom she has alotted chambers adjoining her own, & persists in refusing to name a Governatnte for her— The Duchess of Polniac is nam’d for that office to the Dauphin.—6
I have just been interrupted by a visit from the Princess Mazarin, who inform’d me that the Count d’Artois would be here in 8 or 10 days hence, & the Prince her husband soon after. [So]7 I conjecture the seige of Gibralter is to be abandon’d—
I have had so many interruptions since I’ve been writing this short letter that I must entreat you will impute some of the blunders with which it is fill’d to that cause—
Please to present Mr. Jay’s and my Compts. to Mr. & Mrs. White,8 Mr. Morris, the Chevalier la Luzerne, Mr. Marboir9 & Mr. Holker.—10 Mr. Jay likewise desires me to assure you that his esteem for you is not less than that with which I have the honor to be my dr. madam yours sincerely,
Sa. Jay.—
Mrs. Morris.—
Grand Hotel d’Orleans, rue des petits Augustines
1. The Morrises’ daughters, Esther (Hetty) (b. 1774) and Maria (b. 1779).
2. Catharine W. Livingston, SLJ’s sister.
3. The robe à la Anglaise featured a close-fitting bodice and open overskirt, which revealed a matching petticoat. Unlike the robe à la Française, the bodice did not have a “Watteau” or draped back. Aileen Ribeiro, Dress in Eighteenth-Century Europe, 1715–1789 (New Haven, 2002), 222.
4. The sultana, alternately sultan or sultane, was a robe or gown in the (fancifully) Turkish style, fashionable from the late seventeenth century to the eighteenth century. OED (Online).
5. Marie Antoinette’s daughter, Princess Marie Thérèse Charlotte, afterwards duchesse d’Angoulême (1778–1851), then almost four years old.
6. Yolande Martine Gabrielle de Polastron, duchesse de Polignac (1749–93), succeeded the Princess de Rohan-Gemenée as gouvernante des Enfants de France in 1782.
7. Tear in paper; text taken from Dft.
8. Mary White Morris’s brother, William White (1748–1836), and his wife, Mary Harrison White (d. 1797). White, a 1765 graduate of the College of Philadelphia, was ordained both a deacon in 1770 and a priest in 1772 in London. Returning to America in 1772, he would become rector of Christ Church, Philadelphia, chaplain to Congress, and later, first Protestant Episcopal bishop of the diocese of Pennsylvania.
9. Barbé-Marbois.
10. Appointed French Consul General for Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York on 25 June 1780, John Holker Jr. resigned that post on 3 Oct. 1781 in compliance with French law prohibiting French officials from engaging in trade. , 1: 30; , 11: 713; marquis de Chastellux, Travels in North America in the Years 1780, 1781, and 1782, trans. and ed. by Howard C. Rice Jr. (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1963), 1: 330–32; Clarence L. Ver Steeg, Robert Morris, Revolutionary Financier (Philadelphia, 1954), 32–34, 161.