Thomas Jefferson Papers
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Robert Fulton to Thomas Jefferson, 7 April 1813

From Robert Fulton

New York April 7th 1813

Dear Sir

Much business having crowded upon me since the death of the Chancellor, I have not paid so early attention to your letter as I have wished, I hope the Dynamometer1 answered your purpose; as I have no use for it and you may be making some further experiments you will pleas to keep it, until I have occasion for it, when I will let you know,—Mr Quinseys soapstone Stove gives out much heat with little fuel. its durability and total conveniences or defects are not I think as yet sufficiently tested by time; he has many handsome forms and although the stone will not receive a polish2 he has contrived to make them ornamental: his fire places I think too small for they would hardly receve a half peck of chips and therefore require frequent feeding they are good for a Library or cabinet where studious men do not require to see the fire, and as a handsome one can be had for 150$ you cannot risque much in the experiment, by ordering one, which however must not be sent until our coasters can go with safety, Like the swedish or Russian Stoves the principle of this one, is to make many circulations of the flame and Smoke to deposit the heat in a mass of Brick forming a kind of small brick kiln in the room, which gives the heat out in a long time An ingenious Yanke has done this in a very good Style in Some houses in New york He cuts open the old fireplace3 for ten or 12 feet high as from A to B thus forming a recess in the wall neatly plastered he then builds his stove of Brick4 with an open fireplace in the recess, but detatched from the recess on the Back and Sides the fire place is about 2 feet high by 18 inches wide and sufficiently contracted to cause a draught. the flame and smoke circulates through many passages all of Brick and thus forms a mass of heated materials in the room. there are in it passages to receive air from the outside of the room or house where it becomes heated and enters the room with its full charge of oxygen the whole is plastered and may have an ornamental front of marble as here deleneated it costs about 40 dollars, And I realy think it the best thing yet introducd into our country Should you wish to prove its good qualities I advise that you send here for the constructor who has the practical knowledge his travelling expences will cost about 40 dollars and if you approve of one such fire place you can then have many, please to command me; in this or any thing in which I can serve you—I am not Idle as to Torpedoes, but secrecy is necessary, When peace return or in 4 or 5 years from this date I Shall have a line of steam boat From Qubeck to Mexico and to St Mary’s the rout is5 up the St Laurence over Lake Champlain down the Hudson to Brunswick down the delaware to Phila, By land carriage to Pittsburgh down the ohio and mississippi6 to Red River up it to above nachitochez the total land carriage about 500 miles the other rout to St mary’s land carriage not more than 200 miles the most of those boats are now constructing.—

No one can feel so sinsibly as I, do the loss of the excellent Barlow for none knew him as well as I did.—

I am Sir with Sincere esteem and respect

your.

Robt Fulton

RC (DLC); at foot of text: “Thos Jefferson Esqr”; endorsed by TJ as received 15 Apr. 1813 and so recorded in SJL.

chancellor Robert R. Livingston died 26 Feb. 1813 (ANB description begins John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes, eds., American National Biography, 1999, 24 vols. description ends ). On 8 Mar. 1813 TJ had requested Fulton’s opinion of the soapstone stove of Abraham Howard Quincy.

1Manuscript: “Dynamoeter.”

2Manuscript: “polise.”

3Manuscript: “fireplac.”

4Preceding two words interlined.

5Preceding three words interlined.

6Preceding two words interlined.

Index Entries

  • Barlow, Joel; death of search
  • boats; steamboats search
  • dynamometers; loaned by R. Fulton search
  • Fulton, Robert; and A. H. Quincy’s stove search
  • Fulton, Robert; and J. Barlow’s death search
  • Fulton, Robert; and steamboats search
  • Fulton, Robert; and torpedo search
  • Fulton, Robert; letters from search
  • Fulton, Robert; loans dynamometer to TJ search
  • Livingston, Robert R.; death of search
  • machines; torpedo (mine) search
  • Quincy, Abraham Howard; and stone stoves search
  • stoves; brick search
  • stoves; Russian search
  • stoves; stone search
  • stoves; Swedish search
  • torpedo (mine) search