Thomas Jefferson Papers
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Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, 15 August 1813

To James Madison

Monticello Aug. 15. 13.

Dear Sir

I congratulate you on your release from the corvée of a session of Congress, and on the pleasure of revisiting your own fields & friends: and I hope your fields have been more fortunate than ours which have been wet but once since the 14th of April, and present an aspect never seen since the year 1755. when we lost so many people by famine. but the present drought is only partial; that was general. there are now districts of country that have suffered little.—I am obliged to set out for Bedford on Wednesday or Thursday next, to be absent 3. or 4. weeks. on my return I shall have the pleasure of seeing you at Montpelier, by which time I hope a perfect reestablishment of your health and relief from influenza will render the visit you promise us for mrs Madison and yourself as recreating to you as welcome to us. the paper you were so kind as to inclose me presents me the first copy I have seen of the Assesment law. in the appointment of Collector we shall feel little interest; but that of principal Assessor will be awfully important, as he alone is to decide the quantum of tax each man is to pay in 4. counties. if indeed he is to be governed by the state valuations pro ratâ, he will need to be only a good Arithmetician; otherwise he should be just, capable, clear of party and personal biasses beyond all suspicion. I suppose he would best be taken from either Nelson or Albemarle, the two central counties. I am too little acquainted to know whether there now lives in either such a man as Colo Nicholas Lewis was. I will endeavor to get the best men of our county to consult and enquire and give their opinions, presuming it may be in time to send their recommendation to you. present me with all affection to mrs Madison in which mrs Randolph joins me, and accept for yourself assurances of my constant attachment & respect.

Th: Jefferson

RC (DLC: Madison Papers, Rives Collection); at foot of text: “The President of the US.” PoC (DLC); endorsed by TJ.

TJ actually departed for Poplar Forest not on wednesday or thursday next (18–19 Aug. 1813), but on the 24th (MB description begins James A. Bear Jr. and Lucia C. Stanton, eds., Jefferson’s Memorandum Books: Accounts, with Legal Records and Miscellany, 1767–1826, 1997, The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Second Series description ends , 2:1292). Madison enclosed a copy of the 22 July 1813 assesment law, “An Act for the assessment and collection of direct taxes and internal duties,” in a missing letter of 14 Aug. 1813 that is recorded in SJL as received the same day from Montpellier. Albemarle and Nelson were the two central counties of Virginia’s nineteenth collection district, which also included Amherst and Fluvanna counties (U.S. Statutes at Large description begins Richard Peters, ed., The Public Statutes at Large of the United States … 1789 to March 3, 1845, 1845–67, 8 vols. description ends , 3:22–34, esp. 24).

Index Entries

  • An Act for the assessment and collection of direct taxes and internal duties (1813) search
  • Congress, U.S.; adjourns search
  • health; influenza search
  • Lewis, Nicholas; mentioned search
  • Madison, Dolley Payne Todd (James Madison’s wife); and visit from TJ search
  • Madison, Dolley Payne Todd (James Madison’s wife); M. J. Randolph sends greetings to search
  • Madison, James; and appointments search
  • Madison, James; illness of search
  • Madison, James; letters from accounted for search
  • Madison, James; letters to search
  • Madison, James; TJ plans visit to search
  • Montpellier (Montpelier; J. Madison’s Orange Co. estate); visitors to search
  • Poplar Forest (TJ’s Bedford Co. estate); TJ plans visit to search
  • Randolph, Martha Jefferson (Patsy; TJ’s daughter; Thomas Mann Randolph’s wife); sends greetings to D. Madison search
  • weather; drought search