Thomas Jefferson Papers
Documents filtered by: Volume="Jefferson-01-43"
sorted by: date (ascending)
Permanent link for this document:
https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-43-02-0565-0002

Enclosure: Memorial from Providence, Rhode Island, 28 June 1804

Enclosure: Memorial from Providence, Rhode Island

Rhode Island 28 June 1804

We the undersigned Citizens of the United States and inhabitants of the State of Rhode Island—having good cause to beleive that great exertions have been made by certain citizens of this state—actuated by local prejudices or perhaps by more sordid motives—to obtain a removal of the office of commissioner of loans from Providence to Newport—and apprehending it to be a duty which we owe to you—whose glory we cherish—and to the community whose interests we profess to serve—to portray the evils which would result from such a measure, respectfully submit to you the following considerations.

By the length of time which the office has been established in Providence—all persons, who have business to transact with it—have their mode of communication arranged, their correspondents appointed—and all their feelings and habits reconciled and familiarized with the existing arrangement—

Nearly four fifths in amount and above three fourths in number of the holders of the public debt, credited in the books of this office, reside in the town of Providence or its vicinity—and of more than fifty invalids who claim their pensions there—seven only are to be found on the whole island of Rhode Island—great therefore must be the additional inconvenience and expense occasioned by the removal of the office to New-Port

The insular situation of New Port renders it in the winter of difficult access, the ferries by which alone it can be approached being often at that season of the year tempestuous or partially frozen and thereby dangerous or impassable

To send the office to the margin of the ocean would be displacing it from the centre of its concerns & thereby greatly increasing the aggregate distance to be travelled and of course the public inconvenience

The probable result from such a location of the office would be the transfer of nearly one half of the stock—now credited in it—to the books of the office in Boston—As motives of convenience would powerfully combine with the injured feelings of individuals to induce such a proceedure—And should afterwards the office here remain with the same expense, but with little more than half the business to perform, we humbly apprehend it would be a departure from those maxims of economy, which have rendered so illustrious the present administration—And on the other hand should the salary be proportionably reduced, the interested promoters of this deprecated removal would be filled with chagrin and disappointment instead of affection and gratitude—

Persuaded therefore that the existing & established modes which have long been used by the citizens of this state to receive the monies, due to them from the union, ought not to be deranged or interrupted without any obvious or adequate advantage—that the accommodation of the creditor of the United States and of the soldier wounded in their service ought to be preferred to the mere gratification of those who seek for office (for we conceive the only legitimate end of all offices is the benefit of the many and not of the few—to serve society and not to salary an individual) And finally that above all the public harmony ought not to be hazarded by useless and unpromising changes—we feel an assurance arising from our confidence in your public & private virtue—that whoever may discharge the duties of the office—the office itself will not be removed

We remain with sentiments of the most profound respect and of the most lively and affectionate regard

Sir Your Very Obt. & Very Hble Servts

Benj. West P.M James Fenner.
Ebenezr. Thompson John C. Bucklin
Jno. Mathewson Wheeler Martin
Samuel Eddy John T Spalding
Seth Wheaton Hy P Franklin
Saml. Thurber Junr. John Whipple
Levi Wheaton Thomas Sessions
Henry Smith Silvanus Martin
Joel Metcalf Stephen Randal
Otis Ammidon James Pettey
Philip Martin Jona Russell

RC (ViW: Tucker-Coleman Collection); in Jonathan Russell’s hand, signed by all; at foot of text: “Thomas Jefferson President of the United States.”

The signers all resided in the Providence vicinity and had cause for protecting its economic well-being. Former Rhode Island College professor Benjamin West, a mathematician and astronomer unrelated to the artist of the same name, served as the city’s postmaster. He and district naval officer Ebenezer Thompson would chair the local celebration of TJ’s second inauguration. Joel Metcalf, John T. Spalding, and Wheeler Martin were justices; James Fenner, son of the governor, was the clerk of the court of common pleas. Henry Smith was a state senator and Samuel Eddy was secretary of Rhode Island. Levi Wheaton practiced medicine. Samuel Thurber, Jr., operated a paper mill and, like several of the other signers, was a local merchant. At least half of the petitioners were directors of Providence banks or insurance companies. Most of the men were active Republicans, including party leaders Seth Wheaton, Thurber, Smith, and Fenner (ANB description begins John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes, eds., American National Biography, New York and Oxford, 1999, 24 vols. description ends , s.v. “West, Benjamin”; Providence Phoenix, 28 Apr., 24 Aug., 5 Oct. 1802, 7 May 1803, 10, 24 Mch., 21 Apr., 12 May, 10 Nov. 1804, 14 Dec. 1805, 3 May 1806; Providence Gazette, 2 Jan. 1802, 2 Apr. 1803, 26 May, 3 Nov. 1804, 13 July 1805; Newport Mercury, 7 Mch. 1812; Providence Patriot, 9 May 1821; Vol. 42:575).

Index Entries