Thomas Jefferson Papers
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To Thomas Jefferson from Patrick Lockhart, 4 December 1780

From Patrick Lockhart

Botetourt Dec. 4. 1780.

Sir

Your Excellencys Instructions relative to my conducting the prisoners taken on Kings mountain to the place of destination did not come to hand until fourteen days after dated. I set out next day to execute your Excellencys Commands. Before I reached the Lead mines I had advice that the Tories were chiefly Inlisted but was not certified how the British were disposed of until I arrived at Surry Courthouse (No. Carolina) where I met Colo. Martin Armistrong in whose charge the prisoners had been. He informed me that the British had been ordered to Hillsborough by Genl. Gates, that some of the tories that had refused to inlist were sent to Halifax to be tried for treason. Some of those enlisted wer furloughed and that he sent one division by his brother a Major in the Continental Line to join our army. Major Armistrong also informed me that those men he took charge of was ordered by General Gates to be confined at Salisbury until exchanged, that the General and also Genl. Morgan informed him that a Carteel had been settled with Lord Cornwallis to exchange the prisoners taken on Kings Mountain for our regulars and Militia taken at Charlestown. I therefore concluded it unnecessary to proceed any further it appearing to me that the Measures adopted relative to the Destination of the prisoners were entirely changed neither could I learn where General Gates was at that time. I then returned home and hope the reasons above Assigned will prove satisfactory.

I am Yr. Excellency’s hbl Servt.,

Pat. Lockhart

Tr (DLC: PCC, No. 71, i); at head of text: “(Copy)”; endorsed. Enclosed, with a copy of TJ’s instructions to Lockhart of 8 Nov., q.v., in TJ’s letter to Huntington, 25 Dec. 1780.

He informed me that the British had been ordered to Hillsborough: Armstrong understated the case. On 16 Nov., writing from Salisbury, Gates informed Armstrong: “Your Conduct is so contrary to possitive Orders, and the Disposal of the prisoners of War committed to your care, so oposite to your Duty, that I must insist you come immediately to Salisbury to answer for the injury done this Country, in the absurd Disposal of those Prisoners of War” (copy in DLC: TJ Papers).

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