George Washington Papers
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To George Washington from Major General Robert Howe, 22 July 1780

From Major General Robert Howe

Highlands [N.Y.] 22d July 1780

Dear Sir

The arriving of Graves & yet his not being at New York is at length accounted for—He was joined by Arbuthnot with one Ship of the Line & two Fifty’s, & sail’d eastward1—The Object is by some said to be the Interception of the 2d Division of the F⟨renc⟩h Fleet2—by others, to convoy to York the Cork victualling Fleet, about which they seem to be very anxious3—a third Set suppose, that the British having been beat in the West-Indies, He may be gone to reinforce them4—These are the Objects talk’d of—the victualling Fleet appears to be the most popular Opinion: The Enemy are constantly drawing great Supplies down the Sound—not one Day passes but Numbers of Vessels go to them loaded with something or other—Pity it is the Communication can not be obstructed—A Sweep of Long Island is momentarily expected & dreaded by the Inhabitants—many of them have already been plundered by the Boats of the arm’d Vessels at Huntington. Above two thousand Recruits from the Massachusetts have arrived—better than seven Hundred from Connecticut—from New Hamshire, scarcely any.

I the day before yesterday had the inclosed from Governor Clinton5—I knew not of Col. Huse until then6—I suppose him to be at Claverack with the Militia drafted for three Months,7 & have written to the Commissary in that District to furnish him with Provision,8 for we can by no Means spare it from hence—Should any Thing be requisite as to him, I shall I doubt not receive your Excellency’s Instructions9—I forwarded by Major Rice this Morning some Packets to your Excellency.10 I am Dear Sir With the greatest Respect your Excellency’s most obedient Servant

Robt Howe

LS, DLC:GW. Howe sent this letter by express (see Howe’s second letter to GW of this date).

1For more on this British naval operation and its objective, see GW to Rochambeau, 27 July (second letter), n.3.

2For the expected second division of French troops and ships, see Rochambeau to GW, 12 July, and n.14.

3The provision fleet from Cork, Ireland, did not arrive until 10 Nov. (see Baurmeister, Revolution in America description begins Carl Leopold Baurmeister. Revolution in America: Confidential Letters and Journals, 1776–1784, of Adjutant General Major Baurmeister of the Hessian Forces. Translated and annotated by Bernhard A. Uhlendorf. New Brunswick, N.J., 1957. description ends , 393–94).

4For the series of indecisive engagements in the West Indies in April and May, see James Duane to GW, 26 May, n.5.

5This enclosure has not been identified.

6Joseph Huse (1738–1811) served as a captain, major, and lieutenant colonel in the Essex County, Mass., militia from 1776 to 1779. In July he was named lieutenant colonel of an Essex County regiment raised to reinforce the Continental army for three months.

7For GW’s call for this reinforcement of militia, see Circular to the States, 2 June; see also Circular to the States, 30 June.

8Howe’s letter to the commissary has not been identified.

9GW replied to Howe on 24 July.

10These packets have not been identified.

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