John Jay Papers
Documents filtered by: Author="Jay, John" AND Recipient="Washington, George"
sorted by: date (descending)
Permanent link for this document:
https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jay/01-06-02-0039

From John Jay to George Washington, 5 August 1794

To George Washington (private)

London 5 Augt. 1794

Dear Sir

On the 2d. Inst: I wrote to Mr. Randolph, and sent him Copies of my Representation relative to Captures, and of the answer to it.1

I am this moment returned from a long Conference with Lord Grenville— our Prospects become more and more promising as we advance in the Business— The Compensation Cases (as described in the answer) and the amount of Damages, will I have Reason to hope be referred to the Decision of Commissioners mutually ^to be^ appointed ^by the two Governmts.^ and the money paid without Delay on their Certificates; and the Business closed as speedily as may be possible.2 The Question of admitting our Vessells into the Islands under certain Limitations, is under Consideration; and will soon be decided— A Treaty of Commerce is on the Carpet— all other things being agreed the posts will be included. They contend that the article about the Negroes, does not extend to those who came in on their Proclamations; to whom (being vested with the Property in them by the Rights of War) they gave Freedom; but only to those who were bona fide the property of americans when the war ceased. They will I think insist that british Debts, so far as injured by lawful Impediments, should be repaired by the U. S. by Decision of mutual Commissioners— These things have passed in Conversation, but no Commitments on either Side: and not to have any official weight or use whatever.

The King observed to me the other Day— [“]Well Sir! I imagine you begin to see that your mission will probably be successful”— “I am happy may it please your majesty to find that you entertain that Idea”— “Well but dont you percieve that it is like to be so? “There are some recent circumstances (the Answer to my Representation &ca.) which induce me to flatter myself that it will be so” He nodded with a Smile—signifying—that it was to those circumstances that he alluded— The Conversation then turned to indifferent Topics— This was at the drawing Room.

I have never been more unceasingly employed than I have been for some Time past, and still am— I hope for Good—but God only knows. The Wm. Penn3 sails in the Morning. I write these few Lines in Haste to let you see that the Business is going on as fast as can reasonably be expected: and that it is very important that Peace and Quiet should be preserved for the present

on hearing last night that one of our Indiamen had been carried into Halifax, I mentioned it to Ld. Grenville— He will write immediately by the Packet on the Subject—4 Indeed I believe they are endeavouring to restore a proper Conduct towards us every where— but it will take some Time before the Effects will be visible. I write all this to You in Confidence, and for your own private Satisfaction— I have not Time to explain my Reasons, but they are cogent.

I could fill some Sheets with interesting communications, if I had Leisure— but other Matters press and must not be postponed; for “there is a Tide in human affairs”5 of which every moment is precious— whatever may be the Issue, nothing in my power to ensure Success, shall be neglected or delayed, with Sincere Respect Esteem and Attachment I am Dear Sir Your obliged and obt. Servt.

John Jay

Presidt of U.S

P.S. I shall enclose with this my Dispatches to Mr Randolph—6 If the Wm. Penn should be stopped by a belligerent vessel—they will respect a Letter directed to You more than one directed to him—

ALS, DLC: Washington (EJ: 10630). Marked: “Private”. FC, NNC (EJ: 08450); Tr, MH: Sparks (EJ: 05347); WJ description begins William Jay, ed., The Life of John Jay: With Selections from His Correspondence and Miscellaneous Papers (2 vols.; New York, 1833) description ends , 2: 200–22; HPJ description begins Henry P. Johnston, ed., The Correspondence and Public Papers of John Jay (4 vols.; New York, 1890–93) description ends , 4: 44–46; PGW, 16: 510–13.

1See JJ to ER, 2 Aug. 1794, above, enclosing JJ’s representation to Grenville, 30 July 1794, and Grenville to JJ, 1 Aug. 1794, both above.

2On settlement of the claims, see Grenville to JJ, 1 Aug. 1794, above. JJ may also have sent a letter to AH under cover of the present letter. See JJ to AH, 16 Aug. 1794, below.

3The William Penn, Captain Josiah, sailed from Gravesend for Philadelphia on 12 Aug. 1794. Oracle and Public Advertiser (London), 14 Aug. 1794.

4On the capture of the Pigou, see PGW: PS description begins Dorothy Twohig et al., eds., The Papers of George Washington, Presidential Series (19 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 1987–) description ends , 16: 512.

5JJ’s reference to tides and human affairs originates from a line in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, act 4, scene 3, lines 218–21: “There is a tide in the affairs of men. / Which taken at the flood, leads on to fortune; / Omitted, all the voyage of their life / Is bound in shallows and in miseries.” JJ had used variations of this reference in his writings at least twice before, in his letter to JA, 14 Oct. 1785, and in The Federalist 64, [5 Mar. 1788], JJSP description begins Elizabeth M. Nuxoll et al., eds., The Selected Papers of John Jay (6 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 2010–) description ends , 4: 200, 201n2, 664.

6Cited at JJ to Grenville, 30 July 1794, above.

Index Entries