John Jay Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jay/01-06-02-0078

From John Jay to George Washington, 29 October 1794

To George Washington (private)

London 29 October 1794

Dear Sir

I have been honored with your’s of the 5th. of September.1 Want of Liesure constrains me to be concise— I am authorized by Lord Grenville to assure you in the most explicit Terms, that no Instructions to stimulate or promote Hostilities by the Indians against the United States have been sent to the King’s officers in Canada. I am preparing an official Representation to him on this Subject, and he will give me an official answer to it; but as this cannot be done in Season to forward by this Vessel (for Letters after this Day will be too late to go by her) His Lordship has permitted me to make this informal Communication to you, for your Satisfaction. I am to lay before him a Statement of the Evidence relative to the Interferences complained of, to the End that it may be sent to Canada, and Enquiry made into the Truth of the Alligation & Facts in question. This would have been done sooner, but for Reasons which shall be explained to You.—

The Treaty is drawing towards a Conclusion, & unless some Difficulties yet to be removed, should prove insuperable, will speedily be compleated. My Letter to Mr Randolph will contain all the Information which I can find Time at present to communicate.— Be assured my Dear Sir of the perfect Respect Esteem and attachment with which I am Your obliged & obt. Servt

John Jay

The President of U.S.

ALS, DLC: Washington (EJ: 10636). Marked: “private”. HPJ, 4: 122–23; PGW: PS description begins Dorothy Twohig et al., eds., The Papers of George Washington, Presidential Series (19 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 1987–) description ends , 17: 115–16.

1This letter was a cover letter for GW to JJ, 30 Aug., in which GW complained strenuously about the conduct of John Graves Simcoe (1752–1806), Lieutenant Governor of Canada, who had insisted that the United States refrain from occupying lands ceded by Britain in 1783 and far from the posts Britain still retained. GW held the British responsible for inciting the Indians against American settlers, and argued that it was vain for the British government to disavow such actions while not punishing the agents who perpetrated them. See PGW: PS description begins Dorothy Twohig et al., eds., The Papers of George Washington, Presidential Series (19 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 1987–) description ends , 16: 613–16, 641; and JJ to Grenville, 13 Oct. 1794, above. Art. 2 of the Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation of 19 Nov. 1794 specified that the United States might extend settlements to any part within the 1783 boundary line except within jurisdiction of the occupied posts prior to British evacuation of them by 1 June 1796. This provision did not figure in JJ’s Project for a Treaty with Great Britain, 30 Sept. 1794, above.

In his letter to GW of 19 Nov., JJ reported he had not completed the representation to Grenville because his time was occupied by the completion of the treaty. JJ to GW, C, DLC: Washington (EJ: 10638); Dft, NNC (EJ: 08454); PGW: PS description begins Dorothy Twohig et al., eds., The Papers of George Washington, Presidential Series (19 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 1987–) description ends , 17: 173–75.

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