James Madison Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/02-12-02-0159

To James Madison from Robert Montgomery, 8 July 1806 (Abstract)

From Robert Montgomery, 8 July 1806 (Abstract)

§ From Robert Montgomery. 8 July 1806, Madrid. “Buisness of a private nature having detained me here about a month, I have frequently waited on Mr. Erving in order to give him every information in my power regarding the unreasonable Quarentine imposed on our Vessels by this Govt.1

“Our Vice Consul Mr. Thomas Vague at Valencia died about two months ago, this Gentleman had served in that office for near thirteen years, with dignity, & integrity and was at the head of the first house of Commerce in that place, his Son in Law Mr. John I. de Llanos attended to the buisness of the Vice Consulate in absence or indisposition of Mr Vague; and as I have every reason to be Satisfied with his abilities and integrity, I could find none against apointing him to succeed in the office, his Commission was sent to Mr. Young, (Mr Erving being absent) in order to obtain his Majesty’s aprobation and Execuator, but I was informed by Mr. Young that he could not admit of no other nomination, than that of Consular Agent, this I conceived to be a matter of indifference, providing the King gave his authority to act, and sent the Commission in the way demanded—but the reply of the Minister of State, to one of a Simular Nature, leaves us absolutely without the assistance of the Useful Agents in the out Ports.

“On Mr. Ervings return here from London, I made him acquainted with the buisness, and that it was the standing practice with all Consuls residing in Spain to appoint their own Vice Consuls for the out Ports, and for whom they are responsable to their respective Govermts, and never having received orders from our Government to the contrary, I have given the Commsn. of Vice Consul to Llanos, & I may Venture to say we could not find anoth⟨er⟩ at his place So worthy of it, I sincerely wish it may meet the aprobation of the President & your own.

“The letters of last Post, from Alicant advise me of the arrival of the Hornet Capn. Dent to that station; In case of any rupture with Tunis, the Port of Alicant is very Convenient as a Rendez Vous to our Squadron, and wher⟨e⟩ I would supply them with every kind of Provisions and money at a very moderate expence, I shall also have the earliest information of the approach of Any Corsaires along the Coast, & Communicate it to our Commanders; By my Establishment in Alicant as well as in a Commercial capacity, as acting Agent & Consul for the United States of America, for near thirty Years past, I have acquired some Knowledge of the relation the two Countries have with each other, both in Trade, and in Politicks, and also a facility of writing & speaking the language like the Natives here, with these advantages I hope I may without too much vanity Sollicit the appointment of a Commissioner for liquidating the Claims of the United States against this Country when it becomes necessary; & I should hope to be able to prevent much of the disputing & procrastination which may be expected on the part of the Spanish Commissioner, in case informations should be wanted regarding me I was at an early period Known to the Honle. John Adams, John Jay, Col: Humphreys, Chs. Pinckney, & by a letter to the President himself when Minister in Paris, I’m nearly related to the family of Montgomery of Philadelphia, my Correspondants in that place Willing & Francis, in New York John Jackson, in Salem Hesketh Darby; & Boston Head & Amery to any of whom you may be refered.”

RC (DNA: RG 59, CD, Alicante, vol. 1). 4 pp.; in a clerk’s hand, signed by Montgomery; docketed by Wagner.

1Filed with the RC is a copy of Montgomery to George W. Erving, 17 June 1806 (4 pp.), reporting that U.S. ships arriving at Alicante were uniformly subjected to a rigorous quarantine even when their crews were perfectly healthy and their cargoes, such as salt codfish, could not possibly be infected. He predicted that these measures would drive American trade from Spain, depriving that country of tax revenue and employment opportunities. Not only unnecessary quarantines but also frauds perpetrated by British ships posing as American could be prevented, Montgomery suggested, by having U.S. consuls conduct rigorous inspections of all ships under U.S. colors immediately upon their arrival in Spanish ports.

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